महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-9, verse-69

पार्थानां जयकामं तं पुत्राणां मम कण्टकम् ।
घटोत्कचं महाबाहुं कस्तं द्रोणादवारयत् ॥६९॥

69. pārthānāṁ jayakāmaṁ taṁ putrāṇāṁ mama kaṇṭakam ,
ghaṭotkacaṁ mahābāhuṁ kastaṁ droṇādavārayat.

69. pārthānām jayakāmam tam putrāṇām mama kaṇṭakam
ghaṭotkacam mahābāhum kaḥ tam droṇāt avārayat

69. kaḥ tam ghaṭotkacam mahābāhum pārthānām
jayakāmam mama putrāṇām kaṇṭakam droṇāt avārayat

69. Who stopped that mighty-armed Ghatotkacha, who was eager for the Pandavas' victory and a thorn to my sons, from Drona?

Words meanings summery:

• पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the Pandavas (of the sons of Pritha, of the Pandavas)

• जयकामम् (jayakāmam) - desiring victory, wishing for triumph

• तम् (tam) - that (Ghatotkacha) (him, that)

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of (Dhritarashtra's) sons (of sons)

• मम (mama) - (Dhritarashtra's) my (my, of me)

• कण्टकम् (kaṇṭakam) - thorn, obstacle, enemy, tormentor

• घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghatotkacha (son of Bhima and Hidimba)

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

• कः (kaḥ) - who, which

• तम् (tam) - that (Ghatotkacha) (him, that)

• द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - from Drona (i.e., from attacking Drona, or from Drona's assault) (from Drona, by Drona)

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - stopped, prevented, hindered, restrained

Words meanings and morphology

पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the Pandavas (of the sons of Pritha, of the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), an epithet for Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kunti) with suffix -a.

जयकामम् (jayakāmam) - desiring victory, wishing for triumph

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayakāma

jayakāma - desirous of victory, aspiring to triumph

Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+kāma)

• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √kam (to desire).
  Root: kam (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that (Ghatotkacha) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of (Dhritarashtra's) sons (of sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

मम (mama) - (Dhritarashtra's) my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I (first person pronoun)

कण्टकम् (kaṇṭakam) - thorn, obstacle, enemy, tormentor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaṇṭaka

kaṇṭaka - thorn, obstacle, enemy, tormentor

घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghatotkacha (son of Bhima and Hidimba)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkacha (name of Bhima's Rakshasa son, literally 'pot-headed')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ghaṭa+utkaca)

• ghaṭa – pot, jar, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• utkaca – bald, having no hair, or raised hair (here implies bald/pot-like head)
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ut

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having mighty arms, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahant+bāhu)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

कः (kaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

तम् (tam) - that (Ghatotkacha) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - from Drona (i.e., from attacking Drona, or from Drona's assault) (from Drona, by Drona)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor)

अवारयत् (avārayat) - stopped, prevented, hindered, restrained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ava-√vṛ

causative

Imperfect 3rd person singular active of the causative stem of root √vṛ, with prefix ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)