महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-9, verse-56

यः पुत्रं काशिराजस्य वाराणस्यां महारथम् ।
समरे स्त्रीषु गृध्यन्तं भल्लेनापहरद्रथात् ॥५६॥

56. yaḥ putraṁ kāśirājasya vārāṇasyāṁ mahāratham ,
samare strīṣu gṛdhyantaṁ bhallenāpaharadrathāt.

56. yaḥ putram kāśirājasya vārāṇasyām mahāratham |
samare strīṣu gṛdhyantaṃ bhallena apaharat rathāt

56. yaḥ (he who) vārāṇasyām (in Vārāṇasī) samare (in battle) strīṣu
gṛdhyantaṃ (infatuated with women) kāśirājasya putram (the son of
the king of Kāśi) mahāratham (the great charioteer) bhallena
(with a spear/arrow) rathāt (from the chariot) apaharat (removed)

56. He who, in Vārāṇasī, with a spear, removed from his chariot the great charioteer, the son of the King of Kāśi, who was infatuated with women even in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which, that)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son, child

• काशिराजस्य (kāśirājasya) - of the king of Kāśi

• वाराणस्याम् (vārāṇasyām) - in Vārāṇasī

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great charioteer, great warrior

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• स्त्रीषु (strīṣu) - infatuated with women (among women, in women)

• गृध्यन्तं (gṛdhyantaṁ) - infatuated (with women) (longing, greedy, desiring, infatuated)

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a spear-like arrow (by a spear, by an arrow)

• अपहरत् (apaharat) - removed (from the chariot) (removed, carried off, took away, kidnapped)

• रथात् (rathāt) - from a chariot

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

पुत्रम् (putram) - son, child

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

काशिराजस्य (kāśirājasya) - of the king of Kāśi

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāśirāja

kāśirāja - king of Kāśi

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kāśi+rājan)

• kāśi – Kāśi (an ancient kingdom and city in India, often identified with Vārāṇasī)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

वाराणस्याम् (vārāṇasyām) - in Vārāṇasī

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of vārāṇasī

vārāṇasī - Vārāṇasī (an ancient city in India, also known as Kāśi or Banaras)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great charioteer, great warrior

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors; a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; a warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'putram' (son).

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

स्त्रीषु (strīṣu) - infatuated with women (among women, in women)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

Note: Used with 'gṛdhyantam' to express preoccupation or desire for.

गृध्यन्तं (gṛdhyantaṁ) - infatuated (with women) (longing, greedy, desiring, infatuated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gṛdhyant

gṛdh - to long for, desire greedily, be infatuated

present active participle

From root gṛdh (to long for).

Root: gṛdh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'putram' (son).

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a spear-like arrow (by a spear, by an arrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a kind of spear or arrow, a dart

अपहरत् (apaharat) - removed (from the chariot) (removed, carried off, took away, kidnapped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of apahṛ

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

रथात् (rathāt) - from a chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car