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7,9

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-9, verse-63

न पूर्वे नापरे चक्रुरिदं केचन मानवाः ।
इति संचुक्रुशुर्देवाः कृते कर्मणि दुष्करे ॥६३॥
63. na pūrve nāpare cakruridaṁ kecana mānavāḥ ,
iti saṁcukruśurdevāḥ kṛte karmaṇi duṣkare.
63. na pūrve na apare cakruḥ idam kecana mānavāḥ
iti saṃcukruśuḥ devāḥ kṛte karmaṇi duṣkare
63. kecana mānavāḥ pūrve na cakruḥ,
apare na [cakruḥ] idam.
iti devāḥ duṣkare karmaṇi kṛte saṃcukruśuḥ
63. No humans, neither those of the past (pūrve) nor those who would come after (apare), ever performed such a feat. Thus, the gods exclaimed after this difficult (duṣkara) deed (karma) had been accomplished.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • पूर्वे (pūrve) - those of the past, ancient ones (pūrve) (former, ancient, eastern)
  • (na) - nor (not, no)
  • अपरे (apare) - those who would come after, future generations (apare) (other, later, subsequent)
  • चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - performed (did, made, performed)
  • इदम् (idam) - this (feat) (this)
  • केचन (kecana) - any (human) (anyone, someone, some)
  • मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings (humans, men, descendants of Manu)
  • इति (iti) - thus, in these words (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or conclusion))
  • संचुक्रुशुः (saṁcukruśuḥ) - exclaimed (cried out, shouted, exclaimed)
  • देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, divine beings)
  • कृते (kṛte) - after it was accomplished, when it was done (in what is done, accomplished, for the sake of)
  • कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in the deed (karma) (in the deed, act, action)
  • दुष्करे (duṣkare) - (the) difficult (deed) (difficult to do, hard to perform)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
पूर्वे (pūrve) - those of the past, ancient ones (pūrve) (former, ancient, eastern)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pūrva
pūrva - former, prior, eastern, earlier, ancient
Note: Refers to mānavāḥ.
(na) - nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
अपरे (apare) - those who would come after, future generations (apare) (other, later, subsequent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, subsequent, later, western
Note: Refers to mānavāḥ.
चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - performed (did, made, performed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Perfect (liṭ) 3rd person plural, active voice.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject mānavāḥ.
इदम् (idam) - this (feat) (this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Object of cakruḥ.
केचन (kecana) - any (human) (anyone, someone, some)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ka-cana
ka-cana - any, some, a certain one
Indefinite pronoun formed with ka (who) and suffix cana.
Note: Coordinates with mānavāḥ.
मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings (humans, men, descendants of Manu)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava
mānava - human, man, descendant of Manu
From manu (Manu) + aṇ suffix.
Note: Subject of cakruḥ.
इति (iti) - thus, in these words (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or conclusion))
(indeclinable)
Particle used to introduce or conclude direct speech or refer to something previously mentioned.
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Introduces the exclamation of the gods.
संचुक्रुशुः (saṁcukruśuḥ) - exclaimed (cried out, shouted, exclaimed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of saṃkruś
Perfect (liṭ) 3rd person plural, active voice. Root kruś (to cry) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: kruś (class 1)
Note: Subject devāḥ.
देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, divine beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, divine, celestial
From root div (to shine).
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Subject of saṃcukruśuḥ.
कृते (kṛte) - after it was accomplished, when it was done (in what is done, accomplished, for the sake of)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, to make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with karmaṇi.
कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in the deed (karma) (in the deed, act, action)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)
From root kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with kṛte.
दुष्करे (duṣkare) - (the) difficult (deed) (difficult to do, hard to perform)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of duṣkara
duṣkara - difficult to do, hard to perform, arduous
Compound of dus (difficult, bad) and kara (doing, making).
Compound type : tatpurusha (dus+kara)
  • dus – bad, difficult, ill-
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating difficulty or badness.
  • kara – doing, making, hand, ray
    adjective/noun (masculine)
    Agent noun/adjective from kṛ.
    From root kṛ (to do).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with karmaṇi.