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7,9

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-9, verse-34

सत्यं धृतिर्दमः शौर्यं ब्रह्मचर्यमनुत्तमम् ।
सात्वते तानि सर्वाणि त्रैलोक्यमिव केशवे ॥३४॥
34. satyaṁ dhṛtirdamaḥ śauryaṁ brahmacaryamanuttamam ,
sātvate tāni sarvāṇi trailokyamiva keśave.
34. satyam dhṛtiḥ damaḥ śauryaṃ brahmacaryam anuttamam
sātvate tāni sarvāṇi trailokyam iva keśave
34. satyam dhṛtiḥ damaḥ śauryaṃ anuttamam brahmacaryam tāni sarvāṇi sātvate,
keśave trailokyam iva.
34. Truthfulness, fortitude, self-control, valor, and supreme celibacy (brahmacarya)—all these qualities reside in Sātvata, just as the three worlds reside in Keśava.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सत्यम् (satyam) - truthfulness (truth, truthfulness, reality)
  • धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude (firmness, fortitude, endurance, steadfastness)
  • दमः (damaḥ) - self-control (self-control, restraint, taming)
  • शौर्यं (śauryaṁ) - valor (valor, heroism, bravery)
  • ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) - celibacy (as a virtue) (celibacy, student life, pursuit of brahman)
  • अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - supreme (celibacy) (unrivaled, unsurpassable, supreme, excellent)
  • सात्वते (sātvate) - in Sātvata (a name of Vāsudeva/Kṛṣṇa, or a prominent Yadava clan) (in Sātvata, to Sātvata, relating to Sātvata)
  • तानि (tāni) - those (qualities) (those)
  • सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (these qualities) (all, every)
  • त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds (heaven, earth, underworld) (the three worlds, the universe)
  • इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)
  • केशवे (keśave) - in Keśava (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa) (in Keśava, to Keśava)

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यम् (satyam) - truthfulness (truth, truthfulness, reality)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, honesty, integrity
Root: as (class 2)
धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude (firmness, fortitude, endurance, steadfastness)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti
dhṛti - firmness, resolve, fortitude, endurance, steadfastness
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
दमः (damaḥ) - self-control (self-control, restraint, taming)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dama
dama - self-control, restraint, taming, subjugation
Root: dam (class 4)
शौर्यं (śauryaṁ) - valor (valor, heroism, bravery)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śaurya
śaurya - valor, heroism, bravery, prowess
Root: śūra
ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) - celibacy (as a virtue) (celibacy, student life, pursuit of brahman)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahmacarya
brahmacarya - celibacy, student life, religious observance, pursuit of brahman
Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+carya)
  • brahman – brahman, sacred knowledge, sacred word
    noun (neuter)
  • carya – conduct, practice, observance
    noun (neuter)
    Root: car (class 1)
अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - supreme (celibacy) (unrivaled, unsurpassable, supreme, excellent)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anuttama
anuttama - unrivaled, unsurpassable, supreme, excellent, best
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+uttama)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    negating prefix
  • uttama – highest, best, excellent, supreme
    adjective
    Prefix: ut
Note: Agrees with brahmacaryam.
सात्वते (sātvate) - in Sātvata (a name of Vāsudeva/Kṛṣṇa, or a prominent Yadava clan) (in Sātvata, to Sātvata, relating to Sātvata)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sātvata
sātvata - descendant of Satvat, a name of Kṛṣṇa, a member of the Yadava clan, relating to Satvat
Note: Implies "reside in" or "are present in".
तानि (tāni) - those (qualities) (those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to satyam, dhṛtiḥ, damaḥ, śauryaṃ, brahmacaryam.
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (these qualities) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Agrees with tāni.
त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds (heaven, earth, underworld) (the three worlds, the universe)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of trailokya
trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, underworld), the universe
Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • loka – world, realm, people
    noun (masculine)
    Root: lok (class 10)
इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
केशवे (keśave) - in Keśava (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa) (in Keśava, to Keśava)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - Keśava (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa, meaning 'one with beautiful hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')
Note: Implies "reside in" or "are present in".