महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-9, verse-10

चक्षुर्हणं जये सक्तमिष्वासवररक्षितम् ।
दान्तं बहुमतं लोके के शूराः पर्यवारयन् ॥१०॥

10. cakṣurhaṇaṁ jaye saktamiṣvāsavararakṣitam ,
dāntaṁ bahumataṁ loke ke śūrāḥ paryavārayan.

10. cakṣurhaṇam jaye saktam iṣvāsa-vara-rakṣitam
dāntam bahumatam loke ke śūrāḥ paryavārayan

10. ke śūrāḥ cakṣurhaṇam jaye saktam iṣvāsa-vara-rakṣitam
dāntam bahumatam loke [tam] paryavārayan

10. Which heroes surrounded him—the one who overwhelms (blinds) his enemies, intent on victory, protected by the best archers, self-controlled, and highly esteemed in the world?

Words meanings summery:

• चक्षुर्हणम् (cakṣurhaṇam) - one who overwhelms enemies (by blinding them), formidable to enemies (eye-destroying, blinding, one who destroys eyes)

• जये (jaye) - in victory, in conquest

• सक्तम् (saktam) - attached, devoted, intent on

• इष्वास-वर-रक्षितम् (iṣvāsa-vara-rakṣitam) - protected by the best archers

• दान्तम् (dāntam) - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued

• बहुमतम् (bahumatam) - highly esteemed, respected by many

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• के (ke) - who

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - surrounded, protected

Words meanings and morphology

चक्षुर्हणम् (cakṣurhaṇam) - one who overwhelms enemies (by blinding them), formidable to enemies (eye-destroying, blinding, one who destroys eyes)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cakṣurhaṇa

cakṣurhaṇa - destroying eyes, blinding

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakṣus+haṇa)

• cakṣus – eye, sight
  noun (neuter)
• haṇa – killing, destroying
  noun
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

जये (jaye) - in victory, in conquest

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, conquest, triumph

From root ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

सक्तम् (saktam) - attached, devoted, intent on

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakta

sakta - attached, devoted, intent on, clinging to

Past Passive Participle

From root sañj (to attach oneself to, cling to)

Root: sañj (class 1)

इष्वास-वर-रक्षितम् (iṣvāsa-vara-rakṣitam) - protected by the best archers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of iṣvāsa-vara-rakṣita

iṣvāsa-vara-rakṣita - protected by the best archers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṣvāsa-vara+rakṣita)

• iṣvāsa-vara – best archer
  noun (masculine)
• rakṣita – protected, guarded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root rakṣ (to protect)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

दान्तम् (dāntam) - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dānta

dānta - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined

Past Passive Participle

From root dam (to subdue, control)

Root: dam (class 4)

बहुमतम् (bahumatam) - highly esteemed, respected by many

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bahumata

bahumata - highly esteemed, much respected, honoured by many

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+mata)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• mata – esteemed, considered, thought
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root man (to think, consider, esteem)
  Root: man (class 4)

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

के (ke) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave man, warrior

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - surrounded, protected

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-ava-vṛ

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 9)