Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
7,9

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-9, verse-64

पश्यामस्त्रिषु लोकेषु न तं संस्थास्नुचारिषु ।
जातं वापि जनिष्यं वा द्वितीयं वापि संप्रति ॥६४॥
64. paśyāmastriṣu lokeṣu na taṁ saṁsthāsnucāriṣu ,
jātaṁ vāpi janiṣyaṁ vā dvitīyaṁ vāpi saṁprati.
64. paśyāmaḥ triṣu lokeṣu na tam saṃsthāsnu-cāriṣu
jātam vā api janiṣyam vā dvitīyam vā api saṃprati
64. triṣu lokeṣu saṃsthāsnu-cāriṣu jātam vā api janiṣyam
vā api saṃprati dvitīyam vā api tam na paśyāmaḥ
64. Among all beings – whether stationary or mobile – in the three worlds, we do not see anyone like him who has been born, who will be born, or even a second one currently existing.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पश्यामः (paśyāmaḥ) - we see (we see, we behold)
  • त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three (in three)
  • लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in the worlds, in the realms)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • तम् (tam) - him (the heroic son of Uśīnara) (him, that)
  • संस्थास्नु-चारिषु (saṁsthāsnu-cāriṣu) - among all beings, whether stationary or mobile (among those who are stationary and moving)
  • जातम् (jātam) - one who has been born (born, produced)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either)
  • अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
  • जनिष्यम् (janiṣyam) - one who will be born (will be born, to be born)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either)
  • द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - a second (one like him) (second, a second one)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either)
  • अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
  • संप्रति (saṁprati) - currently existing (now, at present, at the same time)

Words meanings and morphology

पश्यामः (paśyāmaḥ) - we see (we see, we behold)
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present (laṭ) 1st person plural, active voice. Root dṛś, changed to paśya in present stem.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Subject is implied 'we' (the gods).
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three (in three)
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with lokeṣu.
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in the worlds, in the realms)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, space, people
From root lok (to see, perceive).
Root: lok (class 1)
Note: Refers to the three traditional worlds (heaven, earth, underworld).
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
तम् (tam) - him (the heroic son of Uśīnara) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Object of paśyāmaḥ.
संस्थास्नु-चारिषु (saṁsthāsnu-cāriṣu) - among all beings, whether stationary or mobile (among those who are stationary and moving)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of saṃsthāsnu-cārin
saṁsthāsnu-cārin - those who are stationary and those who move
Compound (e.g., dvandva or similar co-ordinate).
Compound type : dvandva (saṃsthāsnu+cārin)
  • saṃsthāsnu – standing firm, fixed, stationary
    adjective (masculine)
    From sam-sthā (to stand firm) with snu suffix.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: sthā (class 1)
  • cārin – moving, going, dwelling, sentient being
    adjective/noun (masculine)
    Agent noun/adjective from car.
    From root car (to move).
    Root: car (class 1)
Note: Specifies the scope of observation.
जातम् (jātam) - one who has been born (born, produced)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, become
Past Passive Participle
From root jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Predicative adjective for tam.
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects alternatives.
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
Note: Intensifying particle.
जनिष्यम् (janiṣyam) - one who will be born (will be born, to be born)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of janiṣya
janiṣya - to be born, will be born
Future Passive Participle (or Future Indicative stem used as adjective)
From root jan (to be born). Can be a future passive participle or an adjectival form of the future stem.
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Predicative adjective for tam.
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects alternatives.
द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - a second (one like him) (second, a second one)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second, a second one
Ordinal numeral.
Note: Predicative adjective for tam.
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects alternatives.
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
Note: Intensifying particle.
संप्रति (saṁprati) - currently existing (now, at present, at the same time)
(indeclinable)
Adverb.
Note: Modifies dvitīyam (implied existence).