महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-9, verse-62

पिबन्त्यो दक्षिणां यस्य गङ्गास्रोतः समापिबन् ।
तावतीर्गा ददौ वीर उशीनरसुतोऽध्वरे ॥६२॥

62. pibantyo dakṣiṇāṁ yasya gaṅgāsrotaḥ samāpiban ,
tāvatīrgā dadau vīra uśīnarasuto'dhvare.

62. pibantyaḥ dakṣiṇām yasya gaṅgāsrotaḥ samāpiban
tāvatīḥ gāḥ dadau vīraḥ uśīnarasutaḥ adhvare

62. adhvare uśīnarasutaḥ vīraḥ,
yasya gāḥ dakṣiṇām gaṅgāsrotaḥ samāpiban,
tāvatīḥ gāḥ dadau

62. During the Vedic ritual (yajña), the heroic son of Uśīnara (uśīnarasuta) gave away countless cows – those very cows that had completely drunk from the southern part of the Ganga's stream.

Words meanings summery:

• पिबन्त्यः (pibantyaḥ) - the cows that were drinking (drinking, those who drink)

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern (part of) (southern, right, skillful, offering)

• यस्य (yasya) - of whom (referring to Uśīnara's son) (whose, of which, by whom)

• गङ्गास्रोतः (gaṅgāsrotaḥ) - the stream of the Ganga river (stream of Ganga)

• समापिबन् (samāpiban) - drank up entirely (drank completely, fully drank)

• तावतीः (tāvatīḥ) - countless, as many (as those that drank) (so many, that many)

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows

• ददौ (dadau) - gave away, donated (gave, granted)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the heroic (son) (hero, brave, valiant)

• उशीनरसुतः (uśīnarasutaḥ) - the son of Uśīnara (King Śibi) (son of Uśīnara)

• अध्वरे (adhvare) - during the ritual performance (in the sacrifice, during the ritual)

Words meanings and morphology

पिबन्त्यः (pibantyaḥ) - the cows that were drinking (drinking, those who drink)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pibat

pibat - drinking, one who drinks

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pā (to drink), present stem piba, active voice.

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Refers to gāḥ.

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern (part of) (southern, right, skillful, offering)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - southern, right, skillful, offering, an offering to priests

Note: Adverbial accusative, implying 'in the southern direction' or 'southern part'.

यस्य (yasya) - of whom (referring to Uśīnara's son) (whose, of which, by whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Refers to uśīnarasutaḥ.

गङ्गास्रोतः (gaṅgāsrotaḥ) - the stream of the Ganga river (stream of Ganga)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gaṅgāsrotas

gaṅgāsrotas - stream of the Ganga

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaṅgā+srotas)

• gaṅgā – The river Ganga
  proper noun (feminine)
• srotas – stream, current, flow
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sru (class 1)

Note: Object of samāpiban.

समापिबन् (samāpiban) - drank up entirely (drank completely, fully drank)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samāpā

Root pā (to drink) with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Verb for pibantyaḥ (cows).

तावतीः (tāvatīḥ) - countless, as many (as those that drank) (so many, that many)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tāvat

tāvat - so much, so many, so great

Demonstrative adjective of quantity.

Note: Modifies gāḥ.

गाः (gāḥ) - cows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, bull, earth, light

Note: Object of dadau.

ददौ (dadau) - gave away, donated (gave, granted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dā

Perfect (liṭ) 3rd person singular, active voice. Reduplicated root.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject is uśīnarasutaḥ vīraḥ.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the heroic (son) (hero, brave, valiant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valorous, a warrior

Note: Epithet for Uśīnara's son.

उशीनरसुतः (uśīnarasutaḥ) - the son of Uśīnara (King Śibi) (son of Uśīnara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uśīnarasuta

uśīnarasuta - son of Uśīnara

Compound type : tatpurusha (uśīnara+suta)

• uśīnara – Name of an ancient king or country
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, born
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (or noun from it)
  From root sū (to give birth).
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Subject of dadau.

अध्वरे (adhvare) - during the ritual performance (in the sacrifice, during the ritual)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of adhvara

adhvara - sacrifice, ritual, offering (yajña)

Derived from dhvara (harm, injury) with negative prefix a-, meaning 'that which is not harmed' or 'uninterrupted rite'.

Note: Specifies the context of giving.