महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-9, verse-45

अभिमन्युं महात्मानं व्यात्ताननमिवान्तकम् ।
द्रोणायाभिमुखं यान्तं के वीराः पर्यवारयन् ॥४५॥

45. abhimanyuṁ mahātmānaṁ vyāttānanamivāntakam ,
droṇāyābhimukhaṁ yāntaṁ ke vīrāḥ paryavārayan.

45. abhimanyum mahātmānam vyāttānanam iva antakam
droṇāya abhimukham yāntam ke vīrāḥ paryavārayan

45. ke vīrāḥ droṇāya abhimukham yāntam abhimanyum
mahātmānam vyāttānanam iva antakam paryavārayan

45. Which heroes obstructed the great-souled Abhimanyu, who was advancing towards Droṇa like Yama (Antaka) with an open mouth?

Words meanings summery:

• अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu (accusative)

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled Abhimanyu (the great-souled one, the noble one)

• व्यात्ताननम् (vyāttānanam) - having an open mouth, gaping-mouthed

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अन्तकम् (antakam) - Yama (the god of death), the destroyer

• द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Droṇa

• अभिमुखम् (abhimukham) - facing, towards

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, advancing

• के (ke) - who

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, warriors

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they obstructed, they surrounded, they held back

Words meanings and morphology

अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (a proper name, son of Arjuna)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled Abhimanyu (the great-souled one, the noble one)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; a great person (ātman)

व्यात्ताननम् (vyāttānanam) - having an open mouth, gaping-mouthed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyāttānana

vyāttānana - one with an open mouth, gaping-mouthed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyātta+ānana)

• vyātta – open, wide open, expanded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root tan- with prefixes vi- and ā-
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: tan (class 8)
• ānana – mouth, face, countenance
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अन्तकम् (antakam) - Yama (the god of death), the destroyer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - the ender, the destroyer, Yama (god of death)

द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Droṇa

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name, the guru of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

अभिमुखम् (abhimukham) - facing, towards

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, directed to

यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, advancing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt

yānt - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root yā-

Root: yā (class 2)

के (ke) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they obstructed, they surrounded, they held back

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of paryavar

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)