महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-9, verse-28

आर्यव्रतममोघेषुं ह्रीमन्तमपराजितम् ।
द्रोणायाभिमुखं यान्तं के शूराः पर्यवारयन् ॥२८॥

28. āryavratamamogheṣuṁ hrīmantamaparājitam ,
droṇāyābhimukhaṁ yāntaṁ ke śūrāḥ paryavārayan.

28. āryavratam amogheṣum hrīmantam aparājitam
droṇāya abhimukham yāntam ke śūrāḥ paryavārayan

28. droṇāya abhimukham yāntam,
āryavratam amogheṣum hrīmantam aparājitam (tam) ke śūrāḥ paryavārayan

28. What warriors surrounded the modest and undefeated hero, whose vows were noble and arrows unfailing, as he advanced towards Droṇa?

Words meanings summery:

• आर्यव्रतम् (āryavratam) - (referring to Abhimanyu, known for his noble conduct) (one whose vows are noble; having noble conduct)

• अमोघेषुम् (amogheṣum) - (referring to Abhimanyu, known for his skill with arrows) (one whose arrows are unfailing/unerring)

• ह्रीमन्तम् (hrīmantam) - (referring to Abhimanyu, who was known for his modesty) (modest, possessing shame, bashful)

• अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - (referring to Abhimanyu, who was unconquered in fair battle) (unconquered, undefeated, invincible)

• द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Drona, for Drona

• अभिमुखम् (abhimukham) - facing, towards, in front of

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, moving, advancing

• के (ke) - who (plural nominative)

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, warriors

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - surrounded

Words meanings and morphology

आर्यव्रतम् (āryavratam) - (referring to Abhimanyu, known for his noble conduct) (one whose vows are noble; having noble conduct)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āryavrata

āryavrata - one whose vow or conduct is noble

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ārya+vrata)

• ārya – noble, honorable, respectable
  adjective (masculine)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, conduct
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with the implied object, likely Abhimanyu

अमोघेषुम् (amogheṣum) - (referring to Abhimanyu, known for his skill with arrows) (one whose arrows are unfailing/unerring)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amogheṣu

amogheṣu - one whose arrows are unfailing, unerring in aim

Negative compound a-mogha + iṣu. Mogha means vain/useless.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+mogha+iṣu)

• a – not, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• mogha – vain, useless, fruitless
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with the implied object, likely Abhimanyu

ह्रीमन्तम् (hrīmantam) - (referring to Abhimanyu, who was known for his modesty) (modest, possessing shame, bashful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hrīmat

hrīmat - modest, bashful, ashamed; possessing shame/modesty

from hrī (shame, modesty) + -mat (possessive suffix)

Note: Agrees with the implied object, likely Abhimanyu

अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - (referring to Abhimanyu, who was unconquered in fair battle) (unconquered, undefeated, invincible)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, undefeated, invincible

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Negative prefix a- + parājita (past passive participle of parā-√ji 'to conquer')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• parājita – conquered, defeated
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from parā-√ji
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied object, likely Abhimanyu

द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Drona, for Drona

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (the guru of Kauravas and Pandavas); a measure of grain

Note: Used with abhimukham for direction 'towards'

अभिमुखम् (abhimukham) - facing, towards, in front of

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, in front of

from abhi (towards) + mukha (face)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, against, over (prefix)
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with the implied object and yāntam

यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, moving, advancing

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt

yā - to go, move, proceed

Present Active Participle

from √yā, present stem yā-, added -at suffix

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the implied object, likely Abhimanyu

के (ke) - who (plural nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, valiant

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - surrounded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pari-ā-vṛ

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural imperfect active of √vṛ (to choose, cover) with prefixes pari and ā

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: vṛ (class 9)