महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-9, verse-43
यस्मिन्नभ्यधिका वीरे गुणाः सर्वे धनंजयात् ।
यस्मिन्नस्त्राणि सत्यं च ब्रह्मचर्यं च नित्यदा ॥४३॥
यस्मिन्नस्त्राणि सत्यं च ब्रह्मचर्यं च नित्यदा ॥४३॥
43. yasminnabhyadhikā vīre guṇāḥ sarve dhanaṁjayāt ,
yasminnastrāṇi satyaṁ ca brahmacaryaṁ ca nityadā.
yasminnastrāṇi satyaṁ ca brahmacaryaṁ ca nityadā.
43.
yasmin abhyadhikāḥ vīre guṇāḥ sarve dhanaṃjayāt
yasmin astrāṇi satyam ca brahmacaryam ca nityadā
yasmin astrāṇi satyam ca brahmacaryam ca nityadā
43.
yasmin vīre sarve guṇāḥ dhanaṃjayāt abhyadhikāḥ yasmin
astrāṇi satyam ca brahmacaryam ca nityadā [santi]
astrāṇi satyam ca brahmacaryam ca nityadā [santi]
43.
In which hero (vīra) are all qualities superior to Dhananjaya (Arjuna), and in whom are weapons (astrāṇi), truth, and celibacy (brahmacharya) always present?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whom, in which
- अभ्यधिकाः (abhyadhikāḥ) - superior, greater, more numerous
- वीरे (vīre) - in the hero, in the warrior
- गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire
- धनंजयात् (dhanaṁjayāt) - than Arjuna (than Dhananjaya, from Dhananjaya)
- यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whom, in which
- अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality
- च (ca) - and
- ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) - celibacy (brahmacharya), religious studentship
- च (ca) - and
- नित्यदा (nityadā) - always, constantly
Words meanings and morphology
यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whom, in which
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
अभ्यधिकाः (abhyadhikāḥ) - superior, greater, more numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhyadhika
abhyadhika - superior, excessive, abundant, greater
वीरे (vīre) - in the hero, in the warrior
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, constituent (of prakṛti)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
धनंजयात् (dhanaṁjayāt) - than Arjuna (than Dhananjaya, from Dhananjaya)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya
dhanaṁjaya - Dhananjaya (a name for Arjuna, lit. 'winner of wealth')
यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whom, in which
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile (especially one discharged by spells)
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, genuineness
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) - celibacy (brahmacharya), religious studentship
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahmacarya
brahmacarya - celibacy (brahmacharya), religious student life, conduct of a brahman
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
नित्यदा (nityadā) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)