महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-9, verse-52

भ्रातरः पञ्च कैकेया धार्मिकाः सत्यविक्रमाः ।
इन्द्रगोपकवर्णाश्च रक्तवर्मायुधध्वजाः ॥५२॥

52. bhrātaraḥ pañca kaikeyā dhārmikāḥ satyavikramāḥ ,
indragopakavarṇāśca raktavarmāyudhadhvajāḥ.

52. bhrātaraḥ pañca kaikeyāḥ dhārmikāḥ satyavikramāḥ
| indragopakavarṇāḥ ca raktavarmāyudadhvajāḥ

52. pañca kaikeyāḥ bhrātaraḥ dhārmikāḥ ca satyavikramāḥ
indragopakavarṇāḥ raktavarmāyudadhvajāḥ

52. The five Kaikeya brothers, righteous (dharma) and of true valor, were of the color of Indragopaka insects (a brilliant red) and had red armor, weapons, and banners.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• कैकेयाः (kaikeyāḥ) - the Kaikeyas (the Kaikeyas (people of Kekaya, or descendants of Kekaya))

• धार्मिकाः (dhārmikāḥ) - righteous (dharma) (righteous, virtuous, adhering to dharma)

• सत्यविक्रमाः (satyavikramāḥ) - of true valor (of true valor, truly brave, whose prowess is truth)

• इन्द्रगोपकवर्णाः (indragopakavarṇāḥ) - having the color of cochineal insects (having the color of an indragopaka insect (cochineal red))

• च (ca) - and

• रक्तवर्मायुदध्वजाः (raktavarmāyudadhvajāḥ) - having red armor, weapons, and banners

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(indeclinable)

Note: Adjective for 'bhrātaraḥ'.

कैकेयाः (kaikeyāḥ) - the Kaikeyas (the Kaikeyas (people of Kekaya, or descendants of Kekaya))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaikeya

kaikeya - a king of the Kekayas; a descendant of Kekaya; the people of Kekaya

Derived from Kekaya, the name of a kingdom/clan

Note: Subject.

धार्मिकाः (dhārmikāḥ) - righteous (dharma) (righteous, virtuous, adhering to dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārmika

dhārmika - righteous, virtuous, just, adhering to dharma

Derived from dharma

Note: Adjective for 'kaikeyāḥ'.

सत्यविक्रमाः (satyavikramāḥ) - of true valor (of true valor, truly brave, whose prowess is truth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - one whose prowess is truth, truly brave/valorous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism, power
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for 'kaikeyāḥ'.

इन्द्रगोपकवर्णाः (indragopakavarṇāḥ) - having the color of cochineal insects (having the color of an indragopaka insect (cochineal red))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of indragopakavarṇa

indragopakavarṇa - having the color of an Indragopaka insect (a red velvet mite/cochineal)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (indragopaka+varṇa)

• indragopaka – Indragopaka (a red velvet mite, a cochineal insect known for its brilliant red color)
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, hue
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for 'kaikeyāḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

रक्तवर्मायुदध्वजाः (raktavarmāyudadhvajāḥ) - having red armor, weapons, and banners

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of raktavarmāyudadhvaja

raktavarmāyudadhvaja - having red armor, weapons, and banners

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakta+varman+āyudha+dhvaja)

• rakta – red, colored, dyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root rañj, to color
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• varman – armor, coat of mail
  noun (neuter)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for 'kaikeyāḥ'.