महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-9, verse-20

कच्चिन्नापानुदद्द्रोणादिषुभिर्वो धनंजयः ।
वातो मेघानिवाविध्यन्प्रवाञ्शरवनानिलः ।
को हि गाण्डीवधन्वानं नरः सोढुं रणेऽर्हति ॥२०॥

20. kaccinnāpānudaddroṇādiṣubhirvo dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
vāto meghānivāvidhyanpravāñśaravanānilaḥ ,
ko hi gāṇḍīvadhanvānaṁ naraḥ soḍhuṁ raṇe'rhati.

20. kaccit na apānudat droṇa-ādi-iṣubhiḥ
vaḥ dhanañjayaḥ vātaḥ meghān iva āvidhyan
pravāt śaravana-anilaḥ kaḥ hi
gāṇḍīvadhanvānam naraḥ soḍhum raṇe arhati

20. kaccit dhanañjayaḥ droṇa-ādi-iṣubhiḥ vaḥ na apānudat yathā pravāt śaravana-anilaḥ vātaḥ meghān iva āvidhyan,
kaḥ hi naraḥ raṇe gāṇḍīvadhanvānam soḍhum arhati

20. Surely Dhanañjaya did not drive away your arrows, which were like those of Droṇa, just as a wind (resembling an arrow-forest) scatters clouds as it blows? Indeed, what man can endure one wielding the Gaṇḍīva bow in battle?

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, surely

• न (na) - not

• अपानुदत् (apānudat) - drove away, pushed back, scattered

• द्रोण-आदि-इषुभिः (droṇa-ādi-iṣubhiḥ) - with (your) arrows, which were strong and skillful like Droṇa's (with arrows like Droṇa's)

• वः (vaḥ) - your (plural)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

• वातः (vātaḥ) - wind, air

• मेघान् (meghān) - clouds

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आविध्यन् (āvidhyan) - scattering, piercing, shaking

• प्रवात् (pravāt) - blowing, carrying forward

• शरवन-अनिलः (śaravana-anilaḥ) - a wind like an arrow-forest, an arrow-forest-like wind

• कः (kaḥ) - who

• हि (hi) - indeed, for

• गाण्डीवधन्वानम् (gāṇḍīvadhanvānam) - the one with the Gaṇḍīva bow

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to endure, to bear, to tolerate

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• अर्हति (arhati) - is able, deserves, ought

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, surely

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अपानुदत् (apānudat) - drove away, pushed back, scattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nud

Prefixes: apa+ā

Root: nud (class 6)

द्रोण-आदि-इषुभिः (droṇa-ādi-iṣubhiḥ) - with (your) arrows, which were strong and skillful like Droṇa's (with arrows like Droṇa's)

(compound)

Compound type : upama-tatpuruṣa (droṇa+ādi+iṣu)

• droṇa – Droṇa (teacher of archery)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, like
  noun (masculine)
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

वः (vaḥ) - your (plural)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Also appears as dative plural.

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Dhanañjaya (a name of Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth')

वातः (vātaḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāta

vāta - wind, air, breeze

Root: vā (class 2)

मेघान् (meghān) - clouds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of megha

megha - cloud, rain-cloud

Root: megh

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आविध्यन् (āvidhyan) - scattering, piercing, shaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āvidhyat

āvidhyat - piercing, striking, scattering, shaking

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root vyadh (to pierce, strike) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'vātaḥ'.

प्रवात् (pravāt) - blowing, carrying forward

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravāt

pravāt - blowing, carrying forward, flowing

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root vā (to blow) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'vātaḥ'.

शरवन-अनिलः (śaravana-anilaḥ) - a wind like an arrow-forest, an arrow-forest-like wind

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaravana+anila)

• śaravana – arrow-forest (a shower of arrows)
  noun (neuter)
• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

कः (kaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

हि (hi) - indeed, for

(indeclinable)

गाण्डीवधन्वानम् (gāṇḍīvadhanvānam) - the one with the Gaṇḍīva bow

(compound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvan)

• gāṇḍīva – Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)
  proper noun (neuter)
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being, person

सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to endure, to bear, to tolerate

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive form of root sah

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Infinitive functions as an indeclinable noun here.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

अर्हति (arhati) - is able, deserves, ought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)