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7,9

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-9, verse-36

पाञ्चालेषूत्तमं शूरमुत्तमाभिजनप्रियम् ।
नित्यमुत्तमकर्माणमुत्तमौजसमाहवे ॥३६॥
36. pāñcāleṣūttamaṁ śūramuttamābhijanapriyam ,
nityamuttamakarmāṇamuttamaujasamāhave.
36. pāñcāleṣu uttamam śūram uttamābhijanapriyam
nityam uttamakarmāṇam uttamaujasam āhave
36. pāñcāleṣu uttamam śūram,
uttamābhijanapriyam,
nityam uttamakarmāṇam,
āhave uttamaujasam (tam).
36. He was the best hero among the Pāñcālas, dear to those of noble birth, always performing excellent deeds, and possessing supreme valor in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - among the Pāñcālas (a tribe/kingdom) (among the Pāñcālas, in the Pāñcālas)
  • उत्तमम् (uttamam) - the best (hero) (best, highest, excellent)
  • शूरम् (śūram) - hero (hero, brave, valiant)
  • उत्तमाभिजनप्रियम् (uttamābhijanapriyam) - dear to those of noble birth (dear to those of noble birth, liked by excellent people)
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always (constantly, always, perpetually)
  • उत्तमकर्माणम् (uttamakarmāṇam) - one who performs excellent deeds (one who performs excellent deeds, of excellent actions)
  • उत्तमौजसम् (uttamaujasam) - possessing supreme valor (one with supreme strength/valor, supremely energetic)
  • आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - among the Pāñcālas (a tribe/kingdom) (among the Pāñcālas, in the Pāñcālas)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla
pāñcāla - the Pāñcālas (name of a people/country), a descendant of Pañcāla
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - the best (hero) (best, highest, excellent)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme, chief
Prefix: ut
Root: tam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with śūram.
शूरम् (śūram) - hero (hero, brave, valiant)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - hero, brave man, warrior, valiant
Root: śū
Note: Object implied from previous verse (tam).
उत्तमाभिजनप्रियम् (uttamābhijanapriyam) - dear to those of noble birth (dear to those of noble birth, liked by excellent people)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of uttamābhijanapriya
uttamābhijanapriya - dear to those of noble birth, liked by excellent people
Compound type : tatpurusha (uttama+abhijana+priya)
  • uttama – highest, best, excellent
    adjective
    Prefix: ut
  • abhijana – noble birth, lineage, family
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
    adjective
    Root: prī (class 9)
Note: Agrees with the implied object.
नित्यम् (nityam) - always (constantly, always, perpetually)
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies uttamakarmāṇam or the implied action.
उत्तमकर्माणम् (uttamakarmāṇam) - one who performs excellent deeds (one who performs excellent deeds, of excellent actions)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of uttamakarman
uttamakarman - one whose actions are excellent, performing excellent deeds
Compound type : bahuvrihi (uttama+karman)
  • uttama – highest, best, excellent
    adjective
    Prefix: ut
  • karman – deed, action, work, ritual (karma)
    noun (neuter)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with the implied object.
उत्तमौजसम् (uttamaujasam) - possessing supreme valor (one with supreme strength/valor, supremely energetic)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of uttamaojas
uttamaojas - having supreme strength, of excellent vigor/valor
Compound type : bahuvrihi (uttama+ojas)
  • uttama – highest, best, excellent
    adjective
    Prefix: ut
  • ojas – strength, vigor, energy, valor
    noun (neuter)
    Root: uj
Note: Agrees with the implied object.
आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, combat, war, challenge
Prefix: ā
Root: hu (class 3)
Note: Specifies the context of uttamaujasam.