महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-9, verse-57

धृष्टद्युम्नं महेष्वासं पार्थानां मन्त्रधारिणम् ।
युक्तं दुर्योधनानर्थे सृष्टं द्रोणवधाय च ॥५७॥

57. dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ maheṣvāsaṁ pārthānāṁ mantradhāriṇam ,
yuktaṁ duryodhanānarthe sṛṣṭaṁ droṇavadhāya ca.

57. dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ maheṣvāsam pārthānām mantradhāriṇam
| yuktam duryodhanānarthe sṛṣṭam droṇavadhāya ca

57. dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) maheṣvāsam (the great archer)
pārthānām mantradhāriṇam (the holder of counsel for the
Pārthas) duryodhanānarthe yuktam (appointed for Duryodhana's
ruin) ca (and) droṇavadhāya sṛṣṭam (created for Droṇa's death)

57. Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the great archer, the holder of counsel for the Pārthas, appointed for Duryodhana's ruin, and created for Droṇa's death.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - great archer, one with a mighty bow

• पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the Pārthas (Pandavas) (of the sons of Pṛthā, of the Pārthas)

• मन्त्रधारिणम् (mantradhāriṇam) - the one holding the counsel (for the Pārthas) (holder of counsel, counselor, bearer of advice)

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - appointed (for a purpose) (joined, yoked, engaged, appointed, fit)

• दुर्योधनानर्थे (duryodhanānarthe) - for Duryodhana's misfortune/ruin, for the harm of Duryodhana

• सृष्टम् (sṛṣṭam) - created, produced, discharged

• द्रोणवधाय (droṇavadhāya) - for the death of Droṇa, for killing Droṇa

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata, brother of Draupadī)

महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - great archer, one with a mighty bow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer, one with a mighty bow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+īṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• īṣvāsa – archer, bowman (from iṣu 'arrow' + āsa 'throwing')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the Pārthas (Pandavas) (of the sons of Pṛthā, of the Pārthas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for the Pāṇḍavas, especially Arjuna

मन्त्रधारिणम् (mantradhāriṇam) - the one holding the counsel (for the Pārthas) (holder of counsel, counselor, bearer of advice)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mantradhārin

mantradhārin - one who holds counsel, a counselor, a bearer of sacred texts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mantra+dhārin)

• mantra – counsel, advice, sacred text, incantation
  noun (masculine)
• dhārin – holding, bearing, possessing, maintaining
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root dhṛ (to hold).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

युक्तम् (yuktam) - appointed (for a purpose) (joined, yoked, engaged, appointed, fit)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, associated, fit, proper, engaged, appointed

past passive participle

From root yuj (to join, apply).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

दुर्योधनानर्थे (duryodhanānarthe) - for Duryodhana's misfortune/ruin, for the harm of Duryodhana

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of duryodhanānartha

duryodhanānartha - misfortune or ruin of Duryodhana

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+anartha)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (eldest of the Kauravas, main antagonist in the Mahābhārata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anartha – misfortune, calamity, harm, ruin
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative here implies 'for the sake of' or 'in the matter of'.

सृष्टम् (sṛṣṭam) - created, produced, discharged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sṛṣṭa

sṛṣṭa - created, produced, brought forth

past passive participle

From root sṛj (to create, emit).

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Modifies Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

द्रोणवधाय (droṇavadhāya) - for the death of Droṇa, for killing Droṇa

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of droṇavadha

droṇavadha - the killing of Droṇa

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (droṇa+vadha)

• droṇa – Droṇa (a revered teacher and warrior in the Mahābhārata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaying, death
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)