महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-9, verse-51

वार्धक्षेमिः कलिङ्गानां यः कन्यामाहरद्युधि ।
अनाधृष्टिरदीनात्मा कस्तं द्रोणादवारयत् ॥५१॥

51. vārdhakṣemiḥ kaliṅgānāṁ yaḥ kanyāmāharadyudhi ,
anādhṛṣṭiradīnātmā kastaṁ droṇādavārayat.

51. vārdhakṣemiḥ kaliṅgānām yaḥ kanyām āharat yudhi
| anādhṛṣṭiḥ adīnātmā kaḥ tam droṇāt avārayat

51. yaḥ vārdhakṣemiḥ anādhṛṣṭiḥ adīnātmā kaliṅgānām kanyām yudhi āharat,
kaḥ tam droṇāt avārayat

51. Vārdhakṣemi, also known as Anādhṛṣṭi, a high-souled (ātman) warrior who abducted the daughter of the Kaliṅgas in battle—who could stop such a man from confronting Droṇa?

Words meanings summery:

• वार्धक्षेमिः (vārdhakṣemiḥ) - Vārdhakṣemi (Vārdhakṣemi (a name))

• कलिङ्गानाम् (kaliṅgānām) - of the Kaliṅgas

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - the daughter (a maiden, a daughter, a girl)

• आहरत् (āharat) - he abducted (he carried away, abducted, brought)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in a fight)

• अनाधृष्टिः (anādhṛṣṭiḥ) - Anādhṛṣṭi (Anādhṛṣṭi (name), unassailable, irresistible)

• अदीनात्मा (adīnātmā) - high-souled (high-souled, spirited, not dejected)

• कः (kaḥ) - who

• तम् (tam) - him (him, that)

• द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - from Droṇa (in the sense of stopping him from confronting Droṇa) (from Droṇa)

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - stopped, prevented (stopped, held back, prevented)

Words meanings and morphology

वार्धक्षेमिः (vārdhakṣemiḥ) - Vārdhakṣemi (Vārdhakṣemi (a name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vārdhakṣemin

vārdhakṣemin - Vārdhakṣemin (a proper name, possibly related to Vṛddhakṣema)

कलिङ्गानाम् (kaliṅgānām) - of the Kaliṅgas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - Kaliṅga (name of an ancient country and its people)

Note: Possessive of 'kanyām'.

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who

Note: Relative pronoun for Vārdhakṣemi/Anādhṛṣṭi.

कन्याम् (kanyām) - the daughter (a maiden, a daughter, a girl)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter

Note: Object of 'āharat'.

आहरत् (āharat) - he abducted (he carried away, abducted, brought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Imperfect Active

Root hṛ, with prefix ā-, and augment 'a'

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in a fight)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

अनाधृष्टिः (anādhṛṣṭiḥ) - Anādhṛṣṭi (Anādhṛṣṭi (name), unassailable, irresistible)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anādhṛṣṭi

anādhṛṣṭi - Anādhṛṣṭi (a proper name); unassailable, unconquered

From a- + ādhṛṣṭi (derived from dhṛṣ, to dare/attack)

Prefixes: an+ā

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Another name or epithet for Vārdhakṣemi.

अदीनात्मा (adīnātmā) - high-souled (high-souled, spirited, not dejected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adīnātman

adīnātman - high-souled, spirited, not dejected (ātman)

Compound of a-dīna (not dejected) and ātman (self/soul)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adīna+ātman)

• adīna – not dejected, cheerful, brave
  adjective
  Prefix: a
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to Vārdhakṣemi.

कः (kaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Interrogative pronoun, subject of 'avārayat'.

तम् (tam) - him (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun referring to Vārdhakṣemi.

द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - from Droṇa (in the sense of stopping him from confronting Droṇa) (from Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the teacher of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

Note: Used with 'avārayat' meaning to avert or prevent from.

अवारयत् (avārayat) - stopped, prevented (stopped, held back, prevented)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Imperfect Active

Root vṛ, caus. stem vāray. With augment 'a'

Root: vṛ (class 10)

Note: The 'a' prefix (augment) indicates past tense.