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7,9

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-9, verse-33

वृष्णीनां प्रवरं वीरं शूरं सर्वधनुष्मताम् ।
रामेण सममस्त्रेषु यशसा विक्रमेण च ॥३३॥
33. vṛṣṇīnāṁ pravaraṁ vīraṁ śūraṁ sarvadhanuṣmatām ,
rāmeṇa samamastreṣu yaśasā vikrameṇa ca.
33. vṛṣṇīnām pravaram vīram śūram sarvadhanuṣmatām
rāmeṇa samam astreṣu yaśasā vikrameṇa ca
33. vṛṣṇīnām pravaram sarvadhanuṣmatām vīram śūram
rāmeṇa astreṣu samam yaśasā ca vikrameṇa ca
33. He was the chief among the Vrishnis, a valiant hero among all archers, equal to Rama in the use of weapons, and in fame and prowess.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वृष्णीनाम् (vṛṣṇīnām) - among the Vrishnis (of the Vrishnis, among the Vrishnis)
  • प्रवरम् (pravaram) - the chief (chief, excellent, foremost)
  • वीरम् (vīram) - a valiant hero (heroic, a hero, strong)
  • शूरम् (śūram) - a hero (brave, valiant, a hero)
  • सर्वधनुष्मताम् (sarvadhanuṣmatām) - among all archers (of all archers, among all wielder of bows)
  • रामेण (rāmeṇa) - with Rama (Parashurama or Balarama) (by Rama, with Rama)
  • समम् (samam) - equal (to) (equal, like, similar, together with, equally)
  • अस्त्रेषु (astreṣu) - in the use of weapons (in weapons, in missiles, in archery)
  • यशसा (yaśasā) - in fame (by fame, with glory)
  • विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - in prowess (by valor, by prowess, by heroic strength)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

वृष्णीनाम् (vṛṣṇīnām) - among the Vrishnis (of the Vrishnis, among the Vrishnis)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇi
vṛṣṇi - Vrishni (name of an ancient Yadava clan)
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Denotes 'among'.
प्रवरम् (pravaram) - the chief (chief, excellent, foremost)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pravara
pravara - chief, excellent, best, foremost, prominent
From pra- (forward, before) + vara (best, choice).
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with implied subject (Yuyudhana).
वीरम् (vīram) - a valiant hero (heroic, a hero, strong)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - heroic, brave, a hero, warrior, strong man
Root: vīr (class 1)
Note: Agrees with implied subject (Yuyudhana).
शूरम् (śūram) - a hero (brave, valiant, a hero)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, heroic, a hero, warrior
Root: śū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with implied subject (Yuyudhana).
सर्वधनुष्मताम् (sarvadhanuṣmatām) - among all archers (of all archers, among all wielder of bows)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadhanuṣmat
sarvadhanuṣmat - possessing all bows, chief of all archers, all bowmen
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+dhanuṣmat)
  • sarva – all, every, whole, entire
    pronoun (masculine)
  • dhanuṣmat – armed with a bow, archer
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from 'dhanuṣ' (bow) + '-mat' (possessing)
Note: Denotes 'among'.
रामेण (rāmeṇa) - with Rama (Parashurama or Balarama) (by Rama, with Rama)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (name of several mythological figures, e.g., Dasharathi Rama, Parashurama, Balarama)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Used with samam.
समम् (samam) - equal (to) (equal, like, similar, together with, equally)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sama
sama - equal, like, similar, same, even, impartial
Note: Used with instrumental rāmeṇa.
अस्त्रेषु (astreṣu) - in the use of weapons (in weapons, in missiles, in archery)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - missile, weapon, arrow
From root 'as' (to throw, cast).
Root: as (class 4)
Note: Locative indicating sphere of equality.
यशसा (yaśasā) - in fame (by fame, with glory)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, renown, splendor
Root: yaś (class 1)
Note: Indicates the aspect of equality.
विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - in prowess (by valor, by prowess, by heroic strength)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vikrama
vikrama - valor, prowess, courage, heroic strength, step, stride
From vi- (apart, asunder) + kram (to step, stride).
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Indicates the aspect of equality.
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)