महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-9, verse-70

एते चान्ये च बहवो येषामर्थाय संजय ।
त्यक्तारः संयुगे प्राणान्किं तेषामजितं युधि ॥७०॥

70. ete cānye ca bahavo yeṣāmarthāya saṁjaya ,
tyaktāraḥ saṁyuge prāṇānkiṁ teṣāmajitaṁ yudhi.

70. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ yeṣām arthāya sañjaya
tyaktāraḥ saṃyuge prāṇān kim teṣām ajitam yudhi

70. sañjaya yeṣām arthāya ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ
saṃyuge prāṇān tyaktāraḥ teṣām yudhi kim ajitam

70. O Sañjaya, for the sake of whom these and many other warriors will sacrifice their lives in battle, what could remain unconquered by them in war?

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these, these ones

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

• अर्थाय (arthāya) - for the sake of, for the purpose of

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

• त्यक्तारः (tyaktāraḥ) - those who abandon/sacrifice, sacrificers

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

• किम् (kim) - what?, why?

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them

• अजितम् (ajitam) - unconquered, invincible

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these, these ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - these, this

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

अर्थाय (arthāya) - for the sake of, for the purpose of

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, object, meaning, wealth

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

त्यक्तारः (tyaktāraḥ) - those who abandon/sacrifice, sacrificers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tyaktṛ

tyaktṛ - abandoner, renouncer, one who gives up

Agent Noun

Derived from root `tyaj` (to abandon, forsake) + suffix `tṛ` (agent suffix).

Root: tyaj (class 1)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

किम् (kim) - what?, why?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, who?, why?

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अजितम् (ajitam) - unconquered, invincible

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ajita

ajita - unconquered, invincible

Past Passive Participle

Formed from `a-` (negation) + root `ji` (to conquer) + suffix `kta` (past passive participle).

Prefix: a

Root: ji (class 1)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

Derived from root `yudh` (to fight).