महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-9, verse-6

स लब्ध्वा शनकैः संज्ञां वेपमानो महीपतिः ।
पुनर्गावल्गणिं सूतं पर्यपृच्छद्यथातथम् ॥६॥

6. sa labdhvā śanakaiḥ saṁjñāṁ vepamāno mahīpatiḥ ,
punargāvalgaṇiṁ sūtaṁ paryapṛcchadyathātatham.

6. sa labdhvā śanakaiḥ saṃjñām vepamānaḥ mahīpatiḥ
punaḥ gāvalgaṇim sūtam paryapṛcchat yathātatham

6. mahīpatiḥ vepamānaḥ saḥ śanakaiḥ saṃjñām labdhvā
punaḥ sūtam gāvalgaṇim yathātatham paryapṛcchat

6. The trembling king, having slowly regained consciousness, again thoroughly questioned the charioteer, Gavalgāṇi, for the precise account.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained

• शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

• संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness, understanding, name

• वेपमानः (vepamānaḥ) - trembling, shaking

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - King Duryodhana (king, lord of the earth)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

• गावल्गणिम् (gāvalgaṇim) - The charioteer Sañjaya (son of Gavalgāṇa, Gavalgāṇi)

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer, bard

• पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - he questioned, he asked

• यथातथम् (yathātatham) - exactly, truthfully, as it was

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root labh (class 1 Ātmanepada) with suffix -tvā

Root: labh (class 1)

शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use.

संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness, understanding, name

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - consciousness, recognition, name, agreement

From saṃ-√jñā

Prefix: sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

वेपमानः (vepamānaḥ) - trembling, shaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vepamāna

vepamāna - trembling, shaking

present active participle

Present participle of √vep (class 1 Ātmanepada) 'to tremble'

Root: vep (class 1)

Note: Qualifies mahīpatiḥ.

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - King Duryodhana (king, lord of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound of mahī (earth) and pati (lord)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

गावल्गणिम् (gāvalgaṇim) - The charioteer Sañjaya (son of Gavalgāṇa, Gavalgāṇi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāvalgaṇi

gāvalgaṇi - son of Gavalgāṇa (a patronymic)

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer, bard

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, one born from a Kshatriya father and Brahmin mother

पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - he questioned, he asked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryapṛcch

Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd person singular of √prach (class 6 Parasmaipada) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)

यथातथम् (yathātatham) - exactly, truthfully, as it was

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable compound (avyayībhāva) of yathā (as) and tathā (so)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+tathā)

• yathā – as, like, according to
  indeclinable
• tathā – so, thus, in that manner
  indeclinable