महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-9, verse-29

यः स सौवीरराजस्य प्रमथ्य महतीं चमूम् ।
आदत्त महिषीं भोज्यां काम्यां सर्वाङ्गशोभनाम् ॥२९॥

29. yaḥ sa sauvīrarājasya pramathya mahatīṁ camūm ,
ādatta mahiṣīṁ bhojyāṁ kāmyāṁ sarvāṅgaśobhanām.

29. yaḥ saḥ sauvīrarājasya pramathya mahatīm camūm
ādatt mahiṣīm bhojyām kāmyām sarvāṅgaśobhanām

29. yaḥ saḥ sauvīrarājasya mahatīm camūm pramathya,
bhojyām kāmyām sarvāṅgaśobhanām mahiṣīm ādatt

29. He who, having crushed the mighty army of the Sauvīra king, seized his chief queen, who was desirable, beautiful in all her limbs, and fit to be a wife.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who (relative pronoun)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (demonstrative pronoun)

• सौवीरराजस्य (sauvīrarājasya) - of the king of Sauvīra

• प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having crushed, having churned, having overwhelmed

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, mighty, large

• चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

• आदत्त् (ādatt) - took, seized, accepted

• महिषीम् (mahiṣīm) - chief queen, principal wife

• भोज्याम् (bhojyām) - fit to be taken as a wife/queen (fit to be enjoyed, desirable, marriageable)

• काम्याम् (kāmyām) - desirable, lovely, beautiful

• सर्वाङ्गशोभनाम् (sarvāṅgaśobhanām) - beautiful in all limbs, exquisitely beautiful

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Forms a correlative pair with saḥ

सः (saḥ) - he, that (demonstrative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Forms a correlative pair with yaḥ

सौवीरराजस्य (sauvīrarājasya) - of the king of Sauvīra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sauvīrarāja

sauvīrarāja - king of Sauvīra (a region and its people)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sauvīra+rājan)

• sauvīra – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having crushed, having churned, having overwhelmed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive from √math (to churn, crush) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb 'ādatt'

महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with camūm

चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, troop

आदत्त् (ādatt) - took, seized, accepted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ā-dā

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular imperfect active of √dā (to give) with prefix ā (meaning 'take')

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

महिषीम् (mahiṣīm) - chief queen, principal wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahiṣī

mahiṣī - chief queen, principal wife; a buffalo cow

feminine form of mahiṣa (buffalo, strong man)

भोज्याम् (bhojyām) - fit to be taken as a wife/queen (fit to be enjoyed, desirable, marriageable)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhojya

bhojya - to be enjoyed, fit to be eaten; enjoyable, marriageable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

from √bhuj (to enjoy, eat)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with mahiṣīm

काम्याम् (kāmyām) - desirable, lovely, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kāmya

kāmya - desirable, lovely, beautiful, wished for

from √kam (to desire)

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mahiṣīm

सर्वाङ्गशोभनाम् (sarvāṅgaśobhanām) - beautiful in all limbs, exquisitely beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarvāṅgaśobhanā

sarvāṅgaśobhana - beautiful in all limbs, having beautiful whole body

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+aṅga+śobhana)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body part, body
  noun (neuter)
• śobhana – beautiful, shining, splendid
  adjective (masculine)
  from √śubh (to shine, be beautiful)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mahiṣīm