महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-9, verse-14

ववर्ष शरवर्षाणि वर्षाणि मघवानिव ।
इषुसंबाधमाकाशं कुर्वन्कपिवरध्वजः ।
अवस्फूर्जन्दिशः सर्वास्तलनेमिस्वनेन च ॥१४॥

14. vavarṣa śaravarṣāṇi varṣāṇi maghavāniva ,
iṣusaṁbādhamākāśaṁ kurvankapivaradhvajaḥ ,
avasphūrjandiśaḥ sarvāstalanemisvanena ca.

14. vavarṣa śaravarṣāṇi varṣāṇi
maghavā iva iṣusaṃbādham ākāśam
kurvan kapivaradhvajaḥ avasphūrjan
diśaḥ sarvāḥ talanemisvanena ca

14. kapivaradhvajaḥ maghavā iva
śaravarṣāṇi varṣāṇi vavarṣa ākāśam
iṣusaṃbādham kurvan talanemisvanena
ca sarvāḥ diśaḥ avasphūrjan

14. The warrior whose banner bore the best of monkeys (Arjuna) showered forth torrents of arrows, just as Indra (Maghavan) pours down rain, filling the sky densely with arrows. He thundered across all directions with the sound of his palms striking the bowstring and the rumble of his chariot wheels.

Words meanings summery:

• ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - showered, rained

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, torrents of arrows

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - (as in `varṣāṇi maghavā iva` - "like Indra's rains") (rains, showers)

• मघवा (maghavā) - Indra, the lord of wealth

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• इषुसंबाधम् (iṣusaṁbādham) - dense with arrows, crowded with arrows

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, making, while making

• कपिवरध्वजः (kapivaradhvajaḥ) - Arjuna, who has Hanuman on his banner (he whose banner has the best of monkeys (Arjuna))

• अवस्फूर्जन् (avasphūrjan) - thundering, making a roaring sound, while thundering

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• तलनेमिस्वनेन (talanemisvanena) - with the sound from the bowstring (struck by palm) and the chariot wheels (with the sound of the palm and the chariot wheels)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - showered, rained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √vṛṣ

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice

Root: √vṛṣ (class 1)

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, torrents of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)
  Root: √vṛṣ

Note: Could also be nominative plural, but accusative fits the transitive verb 'vavarṣa'.

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - (as in `varṣāṇi maghavā iva` - "like Indra's rains") (rains, showers)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - rain, shower, year

Root: √vṛṣ

मघवा (maghavā) - Indra, the lord of wealth

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - Indra, lord of wealth, liberal, bountiful

Note: From the stem maghavan.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

इषुसंबाधम् (iṣusaṁbādham) - dense with arrows, crowded with arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of iṣusaṃbādha

iṣusaṁbādha - crowded/dense with arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṣu+saṃbādha)

• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• saṃbādha – crowding, obstruction, narrowness, pressed together, dense
  noun/adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √badh (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'ākāśam'.

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

Note: Object of 'kurvan'.

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, making, while making

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of √kṛ

√kṛ - to do, to make, to perform

Present Active Participle

Present participle, masculine, nominative singular

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with kapivaradhvajaḥ.

कपिवरध्वजः (kapivaradhvajaḥ) - Arjuna, who has Hanuman on his banner (he whose banner has the best of monkeys (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapivaradhvaja

kapivaradhvaja - having the best monkey (Hanuman) on his banner

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kapi+vara+dhvaja)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, boon
  adjective/noun (masculine/neuter)
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अवस्फूर्जन् (avasphūrjan) - thundering, making a roaring sound, while thundering

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of √sphurj

√sphurj - to thunder, to roar, to crackle

Present Active Participle

Present participle, masculine, nominative singular, with prefix 'ava'

Prefix: ava

Root: √sphurj (class 6)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Note: Object of avasphūrjan.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with diśaḥ.

तलनेमिस्वनेन (talanemisvanena) - with the sound from the bowstring (struck by palm) and the chariot wheels (with the sound of the palm and the chariot wheels)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of talanemisvana

talanemisvana - sound of palm (on bowstring) and chariot wheels

Compound type : dvandva/tatpuruṣa (tala+nemi+svana)

• tala – palm, flat surface, ground
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• nemi – rim/felloe of a wheel
  noun (feminine)
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √svan (class 1)

Note: Refers to the combined sound.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)