महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-9, verse-2

तं विसंज्ञं निपतितं सिषिचुः परिचारकाः ।
जलेनात्यर्थशीतेन वीजन्तः पुण्यगन्धिना ॥२॥

2. taṁ visaṁjñaṁ nipatitaṁ siṣicuḥ paricārakāḥ ,
jalenātyarthaśītena vījantaḥ puṇyagandhinā.

2. tam visaṃjñam nipatitam siṣicuḥ paricārakāḥ
jalena atyarthaśītena vījantaḥ puṇyagandhinā

2. paricārakāḥ tam visaṃjñam nipatitam atyarthaśītena
puṇyagandhinā jalena siṣicuḥ vījantaḥ

2. The attendants sprinkled him, fallen unconscious, with extremely cold, sacredly fragrant water, fanning him all the while.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to the king) (him, that)

• विसंज्ञम् (visaṁjñam) - unconscious (describing the king) (unconscious, senseless, bewildered)

• निपतितम् (nipatitam) - fallen (unconscious) (fallen, thrown down, collapsed)

• सिषिचुः (siṣicuḥ) - they (the attendants) sprinkled (they sprinkled, they poured)

• परिचारकाः (paricārakāḥ) - the attendants (of the king) (attendants, servants)

• जलेन (jalena) - with water (by water, with water)

• अत्यर्थशीतेन (atyarthaśītena) - with extremely cold (water) (by extremely cold, with extremely cold)

• वीजन्तः (vījantaḥ) - while fanning (by the attendants) (fanning, blowing)

• पुण्यगन्धिना (puṇyagandhinā) - with sacredly fragrant (water) (by holy-fragrant, with sacredly fragrant)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to the king) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the king.

विसंज्ञम् (visaṁjñam) - unconscious (describing the king) (unconscious, senseless, bewildered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of visaṃjña

visaṁjña - unconscious, senseless, bewildered

Prefixes: vi+sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'tam'.

निपतितम् (nipatitam) - fallen (unconscious) (fallen, thrown down, collapsed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen, thrown down, collapsed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'pat' with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tam'.

सिषिचुः (siṣicuḥ) - they (the attendants) sprinkled (they sprinkled, they poured)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of sic

Perfect Active

3rd person, plural number, Perfect tense (Liṭ lakāra).

Root: sic (class 6)

परिचारकाः (paricārakāḥ) - the attendants (of the king) (attendants, servants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paricāraka

paricāraka - attendant, servant

Agent noun derived from 'car' with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'siṣicuḥ'.

जलेन (jalena) - with water (by water, with water)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

Note: Instrument for sprinkling.

अत्यर्थशीतेन (atyarthaśītena) - with extremely cold (water) (by extremely cold, with extremely cold)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of atyarthaśīta

atyarthaśīta - extremely cold, very cold

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+artha+śīta)

• ati – excessively, very, beyond
  indeclinable
• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth; (here intensifying 'to the extent of')
  noun (masculine)
• śīta – cold, cool
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'jalena'.

वीजन्तः (vījantaḥ) - while fanning (by the attendants) (fanning, blowing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vījat

vījat - fanning, blowing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'vīj'.

Root: vīj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'paricārakāḥ'.

पुण्यगन्धिना (puṇyagandhinā) - with sacredly fragrant (water) (by holy-fragrant, with sacredly fragrant)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of puṇyagandhin

puṇyagandhin - possessing a holy fragrance, sacredly fragrant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (puṇya+gandhin)

• puṇya – holy, sacred, meritorious, virtuous
  adjective
• gandhin – fragrant, having an odor
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'jalena'.