महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-9, verse-30
सत्यं धृतिश्च शौर्यं च ब्रह्मचर्यं च केवलम् ।
सर्वाणि युयुधानेऽस्मिन्नित्यानि पुरुषर्षभे ॥३०॥
सर्वाणि युयुधानेऽस्मिन्नित्यानि पुरुषर्षभे ॥३०॥
30. satyaṁ dhṛtiśca śauryaṁ ca brahmacaryaṁ ca kevalam ,
sarvāṇi yuyudhāne'sminnityāni puruṣarṣabhe.
sarvāṇi yuyudhāne'sminnityāni puruṣarṣabhe.
30.
satyam dhṛtiḥ ca śauryam ca brahmacaryam ca kevalam
sarvāṇi yuyudhāne asmin nityāni puruṣarṣabhe
sarvāṇi yuyudhāne asmin nityāni puruṣarṣabhe
30.
asmin puruṣarṣabhe yuyudhāne satyam ca dhṛtiḥ ca
śauryam ca kevalam brahmacaryam ca sarvāṇi nityāni
śauryam ca kevalam brahmacaryam ca sarvāṇi nityāni
30.
Truth, fortitude, valor, and complete continence—all these are perpetually present in this Yuyudhana, that bull among men.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truthfulness (truth, reality, honesty)
- धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude (fortitude, steadfastness, resolve, patience)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- शौर्यम् (śauryam) - valor (valor, heroism, bravery)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) - complete continence (celibacy, continence, student life, pursuit of Brahman)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- केवलम् (kevalam) - complete (only, exclusively, complete, absolute, pure)
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (these qualities) (all, every, whole)
- युयुधाने (yuyudhāne) - in Yuyudhana (in Yuyudhana (Satyaki))
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
- नित्यानि (nityāni) - perpetually present (eternal, constant, permanent, always)
- पुरुषर्षभे (puruṣarṣabhe) - in that bull among men (referring to Yuyudhana) (in the best among men, in the bull among men)
Words meanings and morphology
सत्यम् (satyam) - truthfulness (truth, reality, honesty)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, honesty, real, true, good, virtuous
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Also accusative singular neuter. Here it acts as a nominative.
धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude (fortitude, steadfastness, resolve, patience)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti
dhṛti - steadfastness, resolve, patience, firmness, self-command
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
शौर्यम् (śauryam) - valor (valor, heroism, bravery)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śaurya
śauryam - valor, heroism, bravery, prowess, courage
Derived from śūra (heroic).
Note: Also accusative singular neuter. Here it acts as a nominative.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) - complete continence (celibacy, continence, student life, pursuit of Brahman)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahmacarya
brahmacarya - celibacy, continence, chaste living, student life, religious student
Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+carya)
- brahman – Brahman, sacred knowledge, ultimate reality, prayer, devotion
noun (neuter)
Root: bṛh (class 1) - carya – conduct, practice, observance, behavior
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root 'car' (to move, conduct)
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Also accusative singular neuter. Here it acts as a nominative.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
केवलम् (kevalam) - complete (only, exclusively, complete, absolute, pure)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kevala
kevala - only, sole, exclusive, entire, complete, absolute, pure
Note: Agrees with brahmacaryam.
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (these qualities) (all, every, whole)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with the list of qualities (implicitly neuter plural).
युयुधाने (yuyudhāne) - in Yuyudhana (in Yuyudhana (Satyaki))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna
yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (name of Satyaki)
Present Active Participle
From root yudh (to fight) with reduplication (intensive form, or nominalized participle).
Root: yudh (class 4)
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, here
Note: Agrees with yuyudhāne and puruṣarṣabhe.
नित्यानि (nityāni) - perpetually present (eternal, constant, permanent, always)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nitya
nitya - eternal, constant, perpetual, always existing, inherent, regular
Note: Agrees with sarvāṇi.
पुरुषर्षभे (puruṣarṣabhe) - in that bull among men (referring to Yuyudhana) (in the best among men, in the bull among men)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha
puruṣarṣabha - best among men, bull among men, eminent man
Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)
- puruṣa – man, person, male, human being, spirit (puruṣa)
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with yuyudhāne and asmin.