महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-9, verse-46

तरुणस्त्वरुणप्रख्यः सौभद्रः परवीरहा ।
यदाभ्याद्रवत द्रोणं तदासीद्वो मनः कथम् ॥४६॥

46. taruṇastvaruṇaprakhyaḥ saubhadraḥ paravīrahā ,
yadābhyādravata droṇaṁ tadāsīdvo manaḥ katham.

46. taruṇaḥ tu aruṇaprakhyaḥ saubhadraḥ paravīrahā
yat ābhyādravata droṇam tad āsīt vaḥ manaḥ katham

46. yat taruṇaḥ tu aruṇaprakhyaḥ paravīrahā saubhadraḥ droṇam ābhyādravata,
tad vaḥ manaḥ katham āsīt?

46. When the young Abhimanyu, brilliant as the rising sun and the slayer of enemy heroes, rushed towards Droṇa, what was the state of your minds then?

Words meanings summery:

• तरुणः (taruṇaḥ) - young, youthful

• तु (tu) - emphasizing the context (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• अरुणप्रख्यः (aruṇaprakhyaḥ) - appearing like the dawn, brilliant as the rising sun

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - son of Subhadrā, Abhimanyu

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

• यत् (yat) - when, that which (as a temporal conjunction)

• आभ्याद्रवत (ābhyādravata) - he rushed towards

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - to Droṇa

• तद् (tad) - then (as a temporal conjunction)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was

• वः (vaḥ) - your (plural)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought

• कथम् (katham) - how? in what manner?

Words meanings and morphology

तरुणः (taruṇaḥ) - young, youthful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of taruṇa

taruṇa - young, youthful, tender

तु (tu) - emphasizing the context (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

अरुणप्रख्यः (aruṇaprakhyaḥ) - appearing like the dawn, brilliant as the rising sun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aruṇaprakhya

aruṇaprakhya - resembling the dawn, shining like the sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aruṇa+prakhya)

• aruṇa – reddish, dawn, the charioteer of the sun
  noun (masculine)
• prakhya – appearing like, resembling, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - son of Subhadrā, Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)

patronymic from Subhadrā

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of enemy heroes

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vīra+han)

• para – enemy, other, alien
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, striking
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root han
  Root: han (class 2)

यत् (yat) - when, that which (as a temporal conjunction)

(indeclinable)

आभ्याद्रवत (ābhyādravata) - he rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Prefixes: ā+abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - to Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a name of a warrior and guru)

तद् (tad) - then (as a temporal conjunction)

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

वः (vaḥ) - your (plural)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, conscience

कथम् (katham) - how? in what manner?

(indeclinable)