महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-8

विकीर्णमस्त्रं तद्दृष्ट्वा तथा भीमरथं प्रति ।
उदीर्यमाणं द्रौणिं च निष्प्रतिद्वंद्वमाहवे ॥८॥

8. vikīrṇamastraṁ taddṛṣṭvā tathā bhīmarathaṁ prati ,
udīryamāṇaṁ drauṇiṁ ca niṣpratidvaṁdvamāhave.

8. vikīrṇam astram tat dṛṣṭvā tathā bhīmaratham prati
udīryamāṇam drauṇim ca niṣpratidvandvam āhave

8. tat vikīrṇam astram dṛṣṭvā,
tathā ca āhave niṣpratidvandvam udīryamāṇam drauṇim bhīmaratham prati

8. Upon seeing that weapon scattered, and seeing Droṇi (Aśvatthāmā) — who was vigorously unleashing his power and was unrivaled in battle — advancing towards Bhīmaratha...

Words meanings summery:

• विकीर्णम् (vikīrṇam) - scattered, dispersed, diffused

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - Upon seeing (having seen)

• तथा (tathā) - and also (so, thus, similarly)

• भीमरथम् (bhīmaratham) - Bhīmaratha (proper name)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

• उदीर्यमाणम् (udīryamāṇam) - vigorously unleashing his power, being active (being uttered, being released, being roused, being agitated)

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāmā (Droṇi, son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā))

• च (ca) - and, also

• निष्प्रतिद्वन्द्वम् (niṣpratidvandvam) - unrivaled, unopposed, without an opponent

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

विकीर्णम् (vikīrṇam) - scattered, dispersed, diffused

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vikīrṇa

vikīrṇa - scattered, dispersed, diffused, spread

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to scatter) with prefix 'vi' and suffix 'kta'

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'astram'.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - Upon seeing (having seen)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root 'dṛś' (to see) + suffix 'ktvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and also (so, thus, similarly)

(indeclinable)

भीमरथम् (bhīmaratham) - Bhīmaratha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmaratha

bhīmaratha - one whose chariot is dreadful, or dreadful charioteer; proper name of a warrior/king

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'dreadful chariot' or 'one whose chariot is dreadful'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+ratha)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful
  adjective
  From root 'bhī' (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram

Note: Object of 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

Used as a preposition governing the accusative case.

उदीर्यमाणम् (udīryamāṇam) - vigorously unleashing his power, being active (being uttered, being released, being roused, being agitated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udīryamāṇa

udīryamāṇa - being uttered, being released, being roused, being active, being mighty

Present Passive Participle

From root 'īr' (to move, excite) with prefix 'ud' and suffix 'śānac' (passive)

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 2)

Note: The passive participle here can denote an active state or process, 'being in the process of acting' forcefully.

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāmā (Droṇi, son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

Patronymic of Droṇa

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निष्प्रतिद्वन्द्वम् (niṣpratidvandvam) - unrivaled, unopposed, without an opponent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niṣpratidvandva

niṣpratidvandva - unrivaled, unopposed, having no opponent

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'nis' (without) + 'prati' (against) + 'dvandva' (pair, opposition)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+pratidvandva)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
• pratidvandva – opponent, rival
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: prati

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, conflict, challenge

From root 'hu' (to sacrifice, call) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)