महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-21

प्रववुश्च शिवा वाताः प्रशान्ता मृगपक्षिणः ।
वाहनानि च हृष्टानि योधाश्च मनुजेश्वर ॥२१॥

21. pravavuśca śivā vātāḥ praśāntā mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ ,
vāhanāni ca hṛṣṭāni yodhāśca manujeśvara.

21. pravavuḥ ca śivāḥ vātāḥ praśāntāḥ mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ
vāhanāni ca hṛṣṭāni yodhāḥ ca manujeśvara

21. ca śivāḥ vātāḥ pravavuḥ,
mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ praśāntāḥ,
ca vāhanāni hṛṣṭāni,
ca yodhāḥ (babhūvuḥ) manujeśvara

21. And auspicious winds blew, animals and birds became tranquil, and the mounts were delighted, as were the warriors, O lord of men!

Words meanings summery:

• प्रववुः (pravavuḥ) - they blew, they wafted

• च (ca) - and, also

• शिवाः (śivāḥ) - auspicious, benevolent, peaceful

• वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds, breezes

• प्रशान्ताः (praśāntāḥ) - calm, tranquil, pacified

• मृगपक्षिणः (mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ) - animals and birds

• वाहनानि (vāhanāni) - mounts, vehicles

• च (ca) - and, also

• हृष्टानि (hṛṣṭāni) - delighted, gladdened, rejoiced

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• च (ca) - and, also

• मनुजेश्वर (manujeśvara) - O lord of men

Words meanings and morphology

प्रववुः (pravavuḥ) - they blew, they wafted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of vā

perfect

Perfect 3rd person plural of pra-√vā (to blow).

Prefix: pra

Root: vā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शिवाः (śivāḥ) - auspicious, benevolent, peaceful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śiva

śiva - auspicious, benevolent, propitious, kind

वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds, breezes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta

vāta - wind, air, breeze

Root: vā (class 2)

प्रशान्ताः (praśāntāḥ) - calm, tranquil, pacified

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praśānta

praśānta - calm, tranquil, subsided, pacified

past passive participle

Past passive participle of pra-√śam (to calm down, subside).

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

मृगपक्षिणः (mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ) - animals and birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛgapakṣin

mṛgapakṣin - animals and birds

Compound type : dvandva (mṛga+pakṣin)

• mṛga – wild animal, deer
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣin – bird
  noun (masculine)

वाहनानि (vāhanāni) - mounts, vehicles

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vāhana

vāhana - vehicle, mount, riding animal

Derived from root √vah (to carry).

Root: vah (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हृष्टानि (hṛṣṭāni) - delighted, gladdened, rejoiced

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - gladdened, delighted, thrilled, joyous

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root √hṛṣ (to rejoice, be glad).

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Derived from root √yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मनुजेश्वर (manujeśvara) - O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manujeśvara

manujeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (manuja+īśvara)

• manuja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'manu' (man) and 'ja' (born).
  Root: jan (class 4)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)