महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-18

एवमुक्त्वा ततः कृष्णो रथाद्भूमिमपातयत् ।
निःश्वसन्तं यथा नागं क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनम् ॥१८॥

18. evamuktvā tataḥ kṛṣṇo rathādbhūmimapātayat ,
niḥśvasantaṁ yathā nāgaṁ krodhasaṁraktalocanam.

18. evam uktvā tataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ rathāt bhūmim apātayat
niḥśvasantam yathā nāgam krodhasaṃraktalocanam

18. kṛṣṇaḥ evam uktvā tataḥ rathāt bhūmim apātayat,
yathā nāgam niḥśvasantam krodhasaṃraktalocanam

18. Having spoken thus, Kṛṣṇa then threw [him] down from the chariot to the ground, [he] who was hissing like a serpent, his eyes red with anger.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - to the ground, to the earth

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - he made fall, he threw down

• निःश्वसन्तम् (niḥśvasantam) - hissing, breathing heavily

• यथा (yathā) - like, as, just as

• नागम् (nāgam) - a serpent, a snake

• क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनम् (krodhasaṁraktalocanam) - with eyes red with anger

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root √vac (to speak) with the suffix -ktvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

Ablative adverbial particle from 'tad'.

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (proper name), black, dark, dark blue

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - to the ground, to the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

अपातयत् (apātayat) - he made fall, he threw down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

causative imperfect

Causative stem Pātaya from root √pat (to fall). Imperfect 3rd person singular.

Prefix: a

Root: pat (class 1)

निःश्वसन्तम् (niḥśvasantam) - hissing, breathing heavily

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niḥśvasant

niḥśvasant - hissing, breathing out, sighing

present active participle

Present active participle of niḥ-√śvas (to hiss, breathe out).

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - like, as, just as

(indeclinable)

नागम् (nāgam) - a serpent, a snake

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake, Nāga (mythical serpentine being), elephant

क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनम् (krodhasaṁraktalocanam) - with eyes red with anger

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodhasaṃraktalocana

krodhasaṁraktalocana - one whose eyes are red with anger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+saṃrakta+locana)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• saṃrakta – very red, deeply colored, inflamed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of saṃ-√rañj (to color, dye).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √loc (to see).
  Root: loc (class 1)