महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-36

धृष्टद्युम्नस्ततो राजञ्ज्वलन्तमिव पावकम् ।
द्रोणपुत्रं त्रिषष्ट्या तु राजन्विव्याध पत्रिणाम् ॥३६॥

36. dhṛṣṭadyumnastato rājañjvalantamiva pāvakam ,
droṇaputraṁ triṣaṣṭyā tu rājanvivyādha patriṇām.

36. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tataḥ rājan jvalantam iva pāvakam |
droṇaputram triṣaṣṭyā tu rājan vivyādha patriṇām

36. tataḥ rājan,
dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ jvalantam pāvakam iva,
tu rājan,
triṣaṣṭyā patriṇām (śaraiḥ) droṇaputram vivyādha

36. Then, O King, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, blazing like fire, struck the son of Drona (Ashvatthama) with sixty-three arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - The commander of the Pandava army, son of Drupada. (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing King Dhritarashtra. (O King)

• ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - Describing Ashvatthama's intense rage, likened to fire. (burning, blazing, shining)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पावकम् (pāvakam) - Metaphor for intense wrath or energy. (fire, purificator)

• द्रोणपुत्रम् (droṇaputram) - Ashvatthama. (son of Drona)

• त्रिषष्ट्या (triṣaṣṭyā) - With sixty-three (arrows, implied by 'patriṇām'). (with sixty-three)

• तु (tu) - Emphasizes the action, 'indeed' or 'then'. (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing King Dhritarashtra. (O King)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• पत्रिणाम् (patriṇām) - Of arrows (specifically, feathered arrows). (of arrows, of feathered ones)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - The commander of the Pandava army, son of Drupada. (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Note: Subject of the sentence.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks sequence of events.

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing King Dhritarashtra. (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Standard address by Sañjaya.

ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - Describing Ashvatthama's intense rage, likened to fire. (burning, blazing, shining)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jvalat

jvalat - blazing, burning, shining

present active participle

Root 'jval' (1st class), present active participle, masculine accusative singular.

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāvakam'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

पावकम् (pāvakam) - Metaphor for intense wrath or energy. (fire, purificator)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, pure, purifying, Agni

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Object of comparison.

द्रोणपुत्रम् (droṇaputram) - Ashvatthama. (son of Drona)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Drona

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Drona (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'vivyādha'.

त्रिषष्ट्या (triṣaṣṭyā) - With sixty-three (arrows, implied by 'patriṇām'). (with sixty-three)

(numeral)

Note: Instrumental case indicating 'by means of sixty-three'.

तु (tu) - Emphasizes the action, 'indeed' or 'then'. (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle.

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing King Dhritarashtra. (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Standard address by Sañjaya.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vyadh

perfect active

Root 'vyadh' (4th class), perfect active 3rd person singular.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

पत्रिणाम् (patriṇām) - Of arrows (specifically, feathered arrows). (of arrows, of feathered ones)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - winged, feathered, an arrow

Note: Genitive plural, refers to the arrows implied by 'triṣaṣṭyā'.