महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-17

रथेभ्यस्त्ववतीर्णास्तु सर्व एव स्म तावकाः ।
तस्मात्त्वमपि कौन्तेय रथात्तूर्णमपाक्रम ॥१७॥

17. rathebhyastvavatīrṇāstu sarva eva sma tāvakāḥ ,
tasmāttvamapi kaunteya rathāttūrṇamapākrama.

17. rathebhyas tu avatīrṇāḥ tu sarve eva sma tāvakāḥ
tasmāt tvam api kaunteya rathāt tūrṇam apākrama

17. tu tāvakāḥ sarve eva rathebhyas avatīrṇāḥ sma.
tasmāt he kaunteya,
tvam api rathāt tūrṇam apākrama.

17. But all of your followers have already dismounted from their chariots. Therefore, O Kaunteya, you also quickly descend from your chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• रथेभ्यस् (rathebhyas) - from chariots

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• अवतीर्णाः (avatīrṇāḥ) - dismounted, descended, landed

• तु (tu) - indeed, on the other hand

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• एव (eva) - indeed, just

• स्म (sma) - (indicates past action with present verb)

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your followers, your people

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अपि (api) - also, even

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kunti, Arjuna)

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• अपाक्रम (apākrama) - dismount, descend, go away

Words meanings and morphology

रथेभ्यस् (rathebhyas) - from chariots

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes contrast.

अवतीर्णाः (avatīrṇāḥ) - dismounted, descended, landed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avatīrṇa

avatīrṇa - dismounted, descended, landed, alighted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tṛ (to cross, pass over) with upasarga ava (down).

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies tāvakāḥ. Often functions with active meaning for verbs of motion.

तु (tu) - indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies tāvakāḥ.

एव (eva) - indeed, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

स्म (sma) - (indicates past action with present verb)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates that avatīrṇāḥ is a completed action.

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your followers, your people

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, your people, your followers

Derived from 'tva' (you).

Note: Subject of the first clause.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Ablative singular of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad', often used as an adverb meaning 'therefore'.

Note: Indicates consequence.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun.

Note: Subject of apākrama.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kunti, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Patronymic from Kuntī, referring to Arjuna. Vocative case.

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Can function as an adjective or an adverb (neuter accusative singular acting adverbially).

Note: Adverbial usage.

अपाक्रम (apākrama) - dismount, descend, go away

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of apākram

Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Root kram (to step, go) with upasarga apa (away, off). Class 1, Parasmaipada, imperative mood.

Prefix: apa

Root: kram (class 1)