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7,171

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-31

त्वयि ह्यस्त्राणि दिव्यानि यथा स्युस्त्र्यम्बके तथा ।
इच्छतो न हि ते मुच्येत्क्रुद्धस्यापि पुरंदरः ॥३१॥
31. tvayi hyastrāṇi divyāni yathā syustryambake tathā ,
icchato na hi te mucyetkruddhasyāpi puraṁdaraḥ.
31. tvayi hi astrāṇi divyāni yathā syuḥ tryambake tathā
icchataḥ na hi te mucyet kruddhasya api purandaraḥ
31. hi divyāni astrāṇi tvayi yathā tryambake syuḥ tathā
kruddhasya api icchataḥ purandaraḥ te na mucyet
31. Indeed, divine weapons reside in you just as they do in Tryambaka (Śiva). Even an enraged Purandara (Indra), wishing to escape, would surely not be able to get away from you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वयि (tvayi) - in Ashwatthama (in you, by you)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
  • दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial
  • यथा (yathā) - as, just as
  • स्युः (syuḥ) - they exist (may be, let them be, they are)
  • त्र्यम्बके (tryambake) - in Lord Shiva (in Tryambaka (Shiva))
  • तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly
  • इच्छतः (icchataḥ) - even if he (Indra) wishes (to escape) (desiring, wishing (genitive/ablative singular))
  • (na) - not, no
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • ते (te) - from Ashwatthama (from you (genitive/ablative of tvam))
  • मुच्येत् (mucyet) - would be freed, would escape
  • क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the enraged Purandara (Indra) (of the enraged, of the angry one)
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - The god Indra (Purandara (epithet of Indra), destroyer of cities)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वयि (tvayi) - in Ashwatthama (in you, by you)
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of tvam
tvam - you (pronoun)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile
Root: as (class 4)
दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'astrāṇi'.
यथा (yathā) - as, just as
(indeclinable)
स्युः (syuḥ) - they exist (may be, let them be, they are)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Optative Active
3rd person plural
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Used here in the sense of 'are present' or 'exist'.
त्र्यम्बके (tryambake) - in Lord Shiva (in Tryambaka (Shiva))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tryambaka
tryambaka - Tryambaka (an epithet of Shiva), three-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+ambaka)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • ambaka – eye
    noun (neuter)
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly
(indeclinable)
इच्छतः (icchataḥ) - even if he (Indra) wishes (to escape) (desiring, wishing (genitive/ablative singular))
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, singular of icchat
icchat - wishing, desiring
Present Active Participle
From root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire)
Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: It refers to Purandara.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - from Ashwatthama (from you (genitive/ablative of tvam))
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of tvam
tvam - you (pronoun)
Note: Can be genitive or ablative. Here, ablative 'from you' is fitting with 'mucyet'.
मुच्येत् (mucyet) - would be freed, would escape
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of muc
Optative Active
3rd person singular
Root: muc (class 6)
क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the enraged Purandara (Indra) (of the enraged, of the angry one)
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - enraged, angry
Past Passive Participle
From root 'krudh' (to be angry) with kta suffix
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Modifies Purandara.
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - The god Indra (Purandara (epithet of Indra), destroyer of cities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of purandara
purandara - Purandara (epithet of Indra), destroyer of cities
From 'pura' (city) and 'dṛ' (to tear, split, destroy) with suffix 'ran'
Compound type : tatpurusha (pura+dara)
  • pura – city, fort
    noun (neuter)
  • dara – tearing, splitting, one who tears
    noun (masculine)
    kṛt affix 'ḍara'
    From root 'dṛ' (to tear, split)
    Root: dṛ (class 6)
Note: The subject of 'mucyet'.