महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-25

अश्वत्थामन्पुनः शीघ्रमस्त्रमेतत्प्रयोजय ।
व्यवस्थिता हि पाञ्चालाः पुनरेव जयैषिणः ॥२५॥

25. aśvatthāmanpunaḥ śīghramastrametatprayojaya ,
vyavasthitā hi pāñcālāḥ punareva jayaiṣiṇaḥ.

25. aśvatthāman punaḥ śīghram astram etat prayojaya
vyavasthitāḥ hi pāñcālāḥ punaḥ eva jayaiṣiṇaḥ

25. aśvatthāman,
punaḥ śīghram etat astram prayojaya.
hi pāñcālāḥ vyavasthitāḥ punaḥ eva jayaiṣiṇaḥ.

25. O Aśvatthāman, quickly employ this weapon again! For the Pāñcālas have stood firm and are indeed desiring victory once more.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वत्थामन् (aśvatthāman) - O Aśvatthāman

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• एतत् (etat) - this

• प्रयोजय (prayojaya) - employ, use, direct

• व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - having stood firm, arranged, positioned

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - The people of the Pāñcāla kingdom, allies of the Pāṇḍavas. (the Pāñcālas)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• एव (eva) - just, indeed, only, certainly

• जयैषिणः (jayaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring victory, seeking victory

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वत्थामन् (aśvatthāman) - O Aśvatthāman

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāman (name of Droṇa's son)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

(indeclinable)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

Note: Object of the verb 'prayojaya'.

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'astram'.

प्रयोजय (prayojaya) - employ, use, direct

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prayuj

Causative Imperative

Imperative (loṭ) 2nd person singular active of the causative stem of root yuj (to join, connect) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - having stood firm, arranged, positioned

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - arranged, settled, positioned, established, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefixes vi and ava.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāñcālāḥ'.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - The people of the Pāñcāla kingdom, allies of the Pāṇḍavas. (the Pāñcālas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king or people of the Pāñcāla country

Related to the region Pañcāla.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

जयैषिणः (jayaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring victory, seeking victory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jayaiṣin

jayaiṣin - desiring victory, seeking conquest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+eṣin)

• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)
• eṣin – seeking, desiring, going towards
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective
  Derived from root 'iṣ' (to desire, seek).
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'pāñcālāḥ'.