महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-58

सप्तभिश्च शितैर्बाणैः पौरवं द्रौणिरार्दयत् ।
मालवं त्रिभिरेकेन पार्थं षड्भिर्वृकोदरम् ॥५८॥

58. saptabhiśca śitairbāṇaiḥ pauravaṁ drauṇirārdayat ,
mālavaṁ tribhirekena pārthaṁ ṣaḍbhirvṛkodaram.

58. saptabhiḥ ca śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ pauravam drauṇiḥ ārdhayat
mālavam tribhiḥ ekena pārtham ṣaḍbhiḥ vṛkodaram

58. drauṇiḥ pauravam saptabhiḥ śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ ārdhayat mālavam tribhiḥ (bāṇaiḥ),
pārtham ekena (bāṇena),
ca vṛkodaram ṣaḍbhiḥ (bāṇaiḥ)

58. Drauṇi pierced Paurava with seven sharp arrows, Mālava with three, Pārtha (Arjuna) with one, and Vṛkodara (Bhīma) with six.

Words meanings summery:

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

• च (ca) - and, also

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• पौरवम् (pauravam) - Paurava (a warrior) (Paurava, descendant of Puru)

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (the son of Droṇa)

• आर्धयत् (ārdhayat) - pierced (pierced, afflicted, harassed)

• मालवम् (mālavam) - Mālava (a warrior) (Mālava, belonging to Mālava)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (with three)

• एकेन (ekena) - with one arrow (with one)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā)

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six arrows (with six)

• वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (Vṛkodara, wolf-bellied)

Words meanings and morphology

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

(numeral)

Note: Forms for 'saptan' are only plural.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo (to sharpen)

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇaiḥ'.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

पौरवम् (pauravam) - Paurava (a warrior) (Paurava, descendant of Puru)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paurava

paurava - a descendant of Puru, a king of the Puru dynasty

Derived from Puru + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

Note: Object of 'ārdhayat'.

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (the son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa

Patronymic from Droṇa

Note: Subject of 'ārdhayat'.

आर्धयत् (ārdhayat) - pierced (pierced, afflicted, harassed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ārdh

Causative Aorist

From root 'ṛdh' (to grow, prosper), causative 'ārdh' (to cause to suffer).

Root: ṛdh (class 5)

मालवम् (mālavam) - Mālava (a warrior) (Mālava, belonging to Mālava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mālava

mālava - belonging to Mālava, a person from Mālava (a region/tribe)

Note: Object of 'ārdhayat', implied.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (with three)

(numeral)

Note: Implied 'bāṇaiḥ'.

एकेन (ekena) - with one arrow (with one)

(numeral)

Note: Implied 'bāṇena'.

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

Patronymic from Pṛthā

Note: Object of 'ārdhayat', implied.

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six arrows (with six)

(numeral)

Note: Implied 'bāṇaiḥ'.

वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (Vṛkodara, wolf-bellied)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, voracious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'ārdhayat', implied.