महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-171, verse-2
नालक्षयत तं कश्चिद्वारुणास्त्रेण संवृतम् ।
अर्जुनस्य लघुत्वाच्च संवृतत्वाच्च तेजसः ॥२॥
अर्जुनस्य लघुत्वाच्च संवृतत्वाच्च तेजसः ॥२॥
2. nālakṣayata taṁ kaścidvāruṇāstreṇa saṁvṛtam ,
arjunasya laghutvācca saṁvṛtatvācca tejasaḥ.
arjunasya laghutvācca saṁvṛtatvācca tejasaḥ.
2.
na alakṣayata tam kaścit vāruṇāstreṇa saṃvṛtam
arjunasya laghutvāt ca saṃvṛtatvāt ca tejasaḥ
arjunasya laghutvāt ca saṃvṛtatvāt ca tejasaḥ
2.
kaścit na alakṣayata tam vāruṇāstreṇa saṃvṛtam
arjunasya laghutvāt ca tejasaḥ saṃvṛtatvāt ca
arjunasya laghutvāt ca tejasaḥ saṃvṛtatvāt ca
2.
No one could perceive him (Bhīma), enveloped as he was by the Varuṇa missile, both because of Arjuna's swiftness and the concealment of (Bhīma's) brilliance.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- अलक्षयत (alakṣayata) - he did not perceive/notice
- तम् (tam) - him (Bhīma) (him)
- कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone
- वारुणास्त्रेण (vāruṇāstreṇa) - by the Varuṇa missile
- संवृतम् (saṁvṛtam) - enveloped, covered, concealed
- अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
- लघुत्वात् (laghutvāt) - due to swiftness, due to lightness
- च (ca) - and, also
- संवृतत्वात् (saṁvṛtatvāt) - due to concealment, due to being covered
- च (ca) - and, also
- तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of (Bhīma's) radiance/power (of radiance, of splendor, of power)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अलक्षयत (alakṣayata) - he did not perceive/notice
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of lakṣ
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
Note: Used with 'na' for negation.
तम् (tam) - him (Bhīma) (him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit
kaścit - someone, anyone, a certain (one)
वारुणास्त्रेण (vāruṇāstreṇa) - by the Varuṇa missile
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vāruṇāstra
vāruṇāstra - Varuṇa's weapon, missile of Varuṇa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāruṇa+astra)
- vāruṇa – of Varuṇa, relating to Varuṇa
adjective (masculine)
derived from Varuṇa - astra – weapon, missile, projectile
noun (neuter)
संवृतम् (saṁvṛtam) - enveloped, covered, concealed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta
saṁvṛta - covered, concealed, enveloped, surrounded
Past Passive Participle
from root vṛ with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Modifies 'him' (tam)
अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (a prominent hero of the Mahābhārata)
लघुत्वात् (laghutvāt) - due to swiftness, due to lightness
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of laghutva
laghutva - swiftness, lightness, agility, insignificance, quickness
Derived from laghu ('light', 'swift') + -tva (suffix for abstract noun)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
संवृतत्वात् (saṁvṛtatvāt) - due to concealment, due to being covered
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of saṃvṛtatva
saṁvṛtatva - the state of being covered, concealment, obscuration
Derived from saṃvṛta ('covered') + -tva (suffix for abstract noun)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of (Bhīma's) radiance/power (of radiance, of splendor, of power)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - brilliance, radiance, splendor, power, spiritual energy, vigor