महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-42

द्वाभ्यां च सुविकृष्टाभ्यां क्षुराभ्यां ध्वजकार्मुके ।
छित्त्वा पाञ्चालराजस्य द्रौणिरन्यैः समार्दयत् ॥४२॥

42. dvābhyāṁ ca suvikṛṣṭābhyāṁ kṣurābhyāṁ dhvajakārmuke ,
chittvā pāñcālarājasya drauṇiranyaiḥ samārdayat.

42. dvābhyām ca suvikṛṣṭābhyām kṣurābhyām dhvajakārmuke
chittvā pāñcālarājasya drauṇiḥ anyaiḥ samārdayat

42. drauṇiḥ dvābhyām suvikṛṣṭābhyām kṣurābhyām pāñcālarājasya
dhvajakārmuke chittvā ca anyaiḥ samārdayat

42. Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) first cut down the banner and the bow of the Pañcāla king with two very sharp, razor-headed arrows, and then afflicted him with many other arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - by two, with two

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुविकृष्टाभ्याम् (suvikṛṣṭābhyām) - very sharp, well-drawn, well-stretched

• क्षुराभ्याम् (kṣurābhyām) - by two razors, by two razor-like arrows

• ध्वजकार्मुके (dhvajakārmuke) - banner and bow (dual)

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, after cutting

• पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of the king of Pañcāla

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with other arrows (by others, with other)

• समार्दयत् (samārdayat) - afflicted, tormented, wounded, crushed

Words meanings and morphology

द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - by two, with two

(numeral adjective)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुविकृष्टाभ्याम् (suvikṛṣṭābhyām) - very sharp, well-drawn, well-stretched

(adjective)

Instrumental, dual of suvikṛṣṭa

suvikṛṣṭa - well-drawn, well-stretched, very sharp

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛṣ with upasargas su and vi

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+vikṛṣṭa)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• vikṛṣṭa – stretched, drawn, pulled, sharp
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛṣ with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kṣurābhyām.

क्षुराभ्याम् (kṣurābhyām) - by two razors, by two razor-like arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of kṣura

kṣura - razor, a razor-headed arrow

ध्वजकार्मुके (dhvajakārmuke) - banner and bow (dual)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of dhvajakārmuka

dhvajakārmuka - banner and bow

Compound type : dvandva (dhvaja+kārmuka)

• dhvaja – banner, standard, flag
  noun (masculine)
• kārmuka – bow
  noun (neuter)

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, after cutting

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (indeclinable past participle)

Absolutive form from root chid

Root: chid (class 7)

पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of the king of Pañcāla

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāñcālarāja

pāñcālarāja - king of Pañcāla

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+rāja)

• pāñcāla – Pañcāla (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

Patronymic from Droṇa

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with other arrows (by others, with other)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Implicitly refers to 'other arrows'.

समार्दयत् (samārdayat) - afflicted, tormented, wounded, crushed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of mard

Causative, Imperfect Active 3rd Singular

Imperfect (laṅ-lakāra) 3rd person singular active of the causative of root mard (10th class or causative stem). upasarga sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛd (class 1)