महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-171, verse-10
अर्जुनो वासुदेवश्च त्वरमाणौ महाद्युती ।
अवप्लुत्य रथाद्वीरौ भीममाद्रवतां ततः ॥१०॥
अवप्लुत्य रथाद्वीरौ भीममाद्रवतां ततः ॥१०॥
10. arjuno vāsudevaśca tvaramāṇau mahādyutī ,
avaplutya rathādvīrau bhīmamādravatāṁ tataḥ.
avaplutya rathādvīrau bhīmamādravatāṁ tataḥ.
10.
arjunaḥ vāsudevaḥ ca tvaramāṇau mahādyutī
avaplutya rathāt vīrau bhīmam ādravatām tataḥ
avaplutya rathāt vīrau bhīmam ādravatām tataḥ
10.
tataḥ mahādyutī tvaramāṇau vīrau arjunaḥ ca
vāsudevaḥ rathāt avaplutya bhīmam ādravatām
vāsudevaḥ rathāt avaplutya bhīmam ādravatām
10.
Then, Arjuna and Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), those two greatly resplendent heroes, swiftly jumped down from their chariot and ran towards Bhīma.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna
- वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
- च (ca) - and
- त्वरमाणौ (tvaramāṇau) - hurrying, swiftly moving
- महाद्युती (mahādyutī) - greatly resplendent, mighty-lustrous
- अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having alighted
- रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot
- वीरौ (vīrau) - the two heroes
- भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma
- आद्रवताम् (ādravatām) - they ran, rushed
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
Words meanings and morphology
अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - white, clear; a kind of tree; the name of a celebrated hero, the third Pāṇḍava prince
वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva; Kṛṣṇa
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
त्वरमाणौ (tvaramāṇau) - hurrying, swiftly moving
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tvaramāṇa
tvaramāṇa - hurrying, moving quickly, swift, eager
Present Active Participle
Derived from root tvar (1st class) with present active participle suffix -māna
Root: tvar (class 1)
महाद्युती (mahādyutī) - greatly resplendent, mighty-lustrous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of mahādyuti
mahādyuti - of great splendor, very brilliant
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+dyuti)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective - dyuti – splendor, brilliance, light, luster
noun (feminine)
Root: dyut (class 1)
अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having alighted
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root plu (1st class) with upasarga ava- and absolutive suffix -ya
Prefix: ava
Root: plu (class 1)
रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
वीरौ (vīrau) - the two heroes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable; the name of one of the five Pāṇḍava brothers
आद्रवताम् (ādravatām) - they ran, rushed
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru
Prefix: ā
Root: dru (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)