महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-39

पार्षतस्तु बली राजन्कृतास्त्रः कृतनिश्रमः ।
द्रौणिमेवाभिदुद्राव कृत्वा मृत्युं निवर्तनम् ॥३९॥

39. pārṣatastu balī rājankṛtāstraḥ kṛtaniśramaḥ ,
drauṇimevābhidudrāva kṛtvā mṛtyuṁ nivartanam.

39. Pārṣataḥ tu balī rājan kṛtāstraḥ kṛtaniśramaḥ
Drauṇim eva abhidudrāva kṛtvā mṛtyum nivartanam

39. rājan Pārṣataḥ tu balī kṛtāstraḥ kṛtaniśramaḥ
mṛtyum nivartanam kṛtvā Drauṇim eva abhidudrāva

39. But that powerful Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), O king, skilled in weaponry and having performed great exertion, rushed towards Drauṇi, making death his only point of retreat.

Words meanings summery:

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pārṣata, son of Pṛṣata)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• बली (balī) - strong, powerful, mighty

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, having mastered weapons

• कृतनिश्रमः (kṛtaniśramaḥ) - having performed great exertion, having overcome fatigue

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - towards Aśvatthāmā (towards Drauṇi, son of Droṇa)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, ran to

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having considered

• मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death

• निवर्तनम् (nivartanam) - point of retreat (retreat, turning back, cessation)

Words meanings and morphology

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pārṣata, son of Pṛṣata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Pārṣata

Pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata, a patronymic

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

बली (balī) - strong, powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, having mastered weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - skilled in weapons, having mastered weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  past passive participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

कृतनिश्रमः (kṛtaniśramaḥ) - having performed great exertion, having overcome fatigue

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaniśrama

kṛtaniśrama - having performed great exertion, tireless, having overcome fatigue

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+niśrama)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  past passive participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• niśrama – great effort, absence of fatigue, rest
  noun (masculine)

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - towards Aśvatthāmā (towards Drauṇi, son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Drauṇi

Drauṇi - son of Droṇa

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, ran to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of abhidru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having considered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, mortality

निवर्तनम् (nivartanam) - point of retreat (retreat, turning back, cessation)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nivartana

nivartana - turning back, retreat, cessation, return

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)