महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-38

विद्ध्वा विद्ध्वानदद्द्रौणिः कम्पयन्निव मेदिनीम् ।
आददत्सर्वलोकस्य प्राणानिव महारणे ॥३८॥

38. viddhvā viddhvānadaddrauṇiḥ kampayanniva medinīm ,
ādadatsarvalokasya prāṇāniva mahāraṇe.

38. viddhvā viddhvān adadat Drauṇiḥ kampayan iva
medinīm ādadat sarvalokasya prāṇān iva mahāraṇe

38. Drauṇiḥ viddhvā viddhvān adadat medinīm kampayan
iva mahāraṇe sarvalokasya prāṇān ādadat iva

38. Having pierced (his enemies), Drauṇi roared piercingly, as if shaking the earth, and as if snatching away the lives of all beings in the great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• विद्ध्वान् (viddhvān) - piercingly (describing the sound) (having pierced, piercing, one who has pierced)

• अददत् (adadat) - roared, made noise

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa (son of Droṇa)

• कम्पयन् (kampayan) - shaking, causing to tremble

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth, the ground

• आददत् (ādadat) - taking away, seizing, snatching

• सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people, of all beings, of the entire world

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, vital breaths, life forces

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle, in the great war

Words meanings and morphology

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root: vyadh (class 4)

विद्ध्वान् (viddhvān) - piercingly (describing the sound) (having pierced, piercing, one who has pierced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddhvat

viddhvat - having pierced, piercing, one who has pierced

Past Active Participle

Root: vyadh (class 4)

अददत् (adadat) - roared, made noise

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nad

Root: nad (class 1)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa (son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Drauṇi

Drauṇi - son of Droṇa

कम्पयन् (kampayan) - shaking, causing to tremble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kampayat

kampayat - shaking, causing to tremble

Present Active Participle (causative)

Causative form of the root √kamp.

Root: kamp (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth, the ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, the ground

आददत् (ādadat) - taking away, seizing, snatching

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādadat

ādadat - taking away, seizing, snatching

Present Active Participle

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people, of all beings, of the entire world

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - all people, the entire world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, whole, entire
  adjective
• loka – world, people, realm
  noun (masculine)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, vital breaths, life forces

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - life, vital breath, life-force, spirit

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle, in the great war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, war, conflict
  noun (masculine)