महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-43

व्यश्वसूतरथं चैनं द्रौणिश्चक्रे महाहवे ।
तस्य चानुचरान्सर्वान्क्रुद्धः प्राच्छादयच्छरैः ॥४३॥

43. vyaśvasūtarathaṁ cainaṁ drauṇiścakre mahāhave ,
tasya cānucarānsarvānkruddhaḥ prācchādayaccharaiḥ.

43. vyaśvasūtaratham ca enam drauṇiḥ cakre mahāhave
tasya ca anucarān sarvān kruddhaḥ prācchādayat śaraiḥ

43. mahāhave drauṇiḥ enam vyaśvasūtaratham cakre ca
kruddhaḥ tasya sarvān anucarān śaraiḥ prācchādayat

43. And in that great battle, Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) rendered him (the Pañcāla king) bereft of his horses, charioteer, and chariot. Further, enraged, he overwhelmed all his attendants with showers of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यश्वसूतरथम् (vyaśvasūtaratham) - deprived of horses, charioteer, and chariot

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - the Pañcāla king (him, this one)

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

• चक्रे (cakre) - made, did, rendered

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

• तस्य (tasya) - of the Pañcāla king (his, of him)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनुचरान् (anucarān) - followers, attendants

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• प्राच्छादयत् (prācchādayat) - covered, overwhelmed

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

व्यश्वसूतरथम् (vyaśvasūtaratham) - deprived of horses, charioteer, and chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyaśvasūtaratha

vyaśvasūtaratha - without horses, charioteer, or chariot

Bahuvrīhi compound, negated (vi) + Aśva-Sūta-Ratha

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+aśva+sūta+ratha)

• vi – without, deprived of
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - the Pañcāla king (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

Patronymic from Droṇa

चक्रे (cakre) - made, did, rendered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect Middle 3rd Singular

Perfect (liṭ-lakāra) 3rd person singular middle voice from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• hava – battle, war, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)

तस्य (tasya) - of the Pañcāla king (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अनुचरान् (anucarān) - followers, attendants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anucara

anucara - follower, attendant, servant

From anu + car (to go after).

Prefix: anu

Root: car (class 1)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

प्राच्छादयत् (prācchādayat) - covered, overwhelmed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of chād

Causative, Imperfect Active 3rd Singular

Imperfect (laṅ-lakāra) 3rd person singular active of the causative of root chad (10th class or causative stem). upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed