महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-24

व्यवस्थिते बले तस्मिन्नस्त्रे प्रतिहते तथा ।
दुर्योधनो महाराज द्रोणपुत्रमथाब्रवीत् ॥२४॥

24. vyavasthite bale tasminnastre pratihate tathā ,
duryodhano mahārāja droṇaputramathābravīt.

24. vyavasthite bale tasmin astre pratihate tathā
duryodhanaḥ mahārāja droṇaputram atha abravīt

24. mahārāja tasmin bale vyavasthite,
tathā astre pratihate,
atha duryodhanaḥ droṇaputram abravīt.

24. O Great King, when that army was thus settled and the weapon repelled, Duryodhana then spoke to Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā).

Words meanings summery:

• व्यवस्थिते (vyavasthite) - in what was settled, arranged, positioned

• बले (bale) - in the army, force

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• अस्त्रे (astre) - when the weapon (was repelled) (in the weapon)

• प्रतिहते (pratihate) - in what was repelled, obstructed, struck back

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O Great King)

• द्रोणपुत्रम् (droṇaputram) - Referring to Aśvatthāmā. (to the son of Droṇa)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

व्यवस्थिते (vyavasthite) - in what was settled, arranged, positioned

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - arranged, settled, positioned, established, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefixes vi and ava.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bale' in a locative absolute construction.

बले (bale) - in the army, force

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troops

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'bale'.

अस्त्रे (astre) - when the weapon (was repelled) (in the weapon)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

प्रतिहते (pratihate) - in what was repelled, obstructed, struck back

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of pratihata

pratihata - repelled, struck back, obstructed, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'astre' in a locative absolute construction.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O Great King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

द्रोणपुत्रम् (droṇaputram) - Referring to Aśvatthāmā. (to the son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of the teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of the verb 'abravīt'.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense (laṅ) 3rd person singular active of root brū (class 2), with augment 'a-'.

Root: brū (class 2)