महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-20

तस्मिन्प्रशान्ते विधिना तदा तेजसि दुःसहे ।
बभूवुर्विमलाः सर्वा दिशः प्रदिश एव च ॥२०॥

20. tasminpraśānte vidhinā tadā tejasi duḥsahe ,
babhūvurvimalāḥ sarvā diśaḥ pradiśa eva ca.

20. tasmin praśānte vidhinā tadā tejasi duḥsahe
babhūvuḥ vimalāḥ sarvāḥ diśaḥ pradiśaḥ eva ca

20. tadā tasmin vidhinā duḥsahe tejasi praśānte,
sarvāḥ diśaḥ pradiśaḥ eva ca vimalāḥ babhūvuḥ

20. Then, when that unbearable radiance (tejas) had subsided according to the prescribed method, all the primary and intermediate directions became clear.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• प्रशान्ते (praśānte) - having subsided, being calm, tranquil

• विधिना (vidhinā) - by the method, according to the rule

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तेजसि (tejasi) - in the radiance, in the energy, in the brilliance

• दुःसहे (duḥsahe) - in the unbearable, in the hard to endure

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

• विमलाः (vimalāḥ) - clear, spotless, pure

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रशान्ते (praśānte) - having subsided, being calm, tranquil

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of praśānta

praśānta - calm, tranquil, subsided, pacified

past passive participle

Past passive participle of pra-√śam (to calm down, subside).

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

विधिना (vidhinā) - by the method, according to the rule

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, method, ordinance, sacred precept, destiny

Root: dhā (class 3)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

तेजसि (tejasi) - in the radiance, in the energy, in the brilliance

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - radiance, brilliance, energy, splendor, spiritual power (tejas)

दुःसहे (duḥsahe) - in the unbearable, in the hard to endure

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of duḥsaha

duḥsaha - unbearable, intolerable, difficult to endure

Compound of 'dus' (bad, difficult) and 'saha' (bearing, enduring).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (dus+saha)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix/indeclinable indicating difficulty or badness.
• saha – bearing, enduring, tolerant
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from root √sah (to bear, endure).
  Root: sah (class 1)

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū

perfect

Perfect 3rd person plural of root √bhū (to be, become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

विमलाः (vimalāḥ) - clear, spotless, pure

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clear, bright, unstained

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mala)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
  Prefix 'vi' meaning separation or negation.
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (neuter)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pradiś

pradiś - intermediate direction (e.g., northeast), subordinate direction

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pra+diś)

• pra – forth, forward, before
  indeclinable
  Prefix 'pra' indicating forward motion or emphasis.
• diś – direction, quarter, region
  noun (feminine)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)