महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-49

एवमुक्त्वार्करश्म्याभं सुपर्वाणं शरोत्तमम् ।
व्यसृजत्सात्वते द्रौणिर्वज्रं वृत्रे यथा हरिः ॥४९॥

49. evamuktvārkaraśmyābhaṁ suparvāṇaṁ śarottamam ,
vyasṛjatsātvate drauṇirvajraṁ vṛtre yathā hariḥ.

49. evam uktvā arkarśmyābham suparvāṇam śarottamam
vyasṛjat sātvate drauṇiḥ vajram vṛtre yathā hariḥ

49. drauṇiḥ evam uktvā arkarśmyābham suparvāṇam śarottamam
sātvate vyasṛjat yathā hariḥ vṛtre vajram (vyasṛjat)

49. Having spoken thus, Droni's son (Ashwatthama) discharged the excellent, well-jointed arrow, which resembled a sunbeam, at Satyaki, just as Hari (Indra) hurled his thunderbolt (vajra) at Vṛtra.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• अर्कर्श्म्याभम् (arkarśmyābham) - resembling a sunbeam

• सुपर्वाणम् (suparvāṇam) - well-jointed (arrow) (well-jointed, well-knotted)

• शरोत्तमम् (śarottamam) - the best arrow, excellent arrow

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - discharged, released, let go

• सात्वते (sātvate) - at Satyaki (to Satvata, to a descendant of Satvata)

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droni's son (Ashwatthama) (son of Drona)

• वज्रम् (vajram) - thunderbolt, diamond

• वृत्रे (vṛtre) - at Vritra, to Vritra

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

• हरिः (hariḥ) - Indra (Indra, Vishnu, lion, horse)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्कर्श्म्याभम् (arkarśmyābham) - resembling a sunbeam

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arkarśmyābha

arkarśmyābha - resembling a sunbeam

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (arka+raśmi+ābha)

• arka – sun, ray, praise
  noun (masculine)
• raśmi – ray, cord, rein
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – resembling, shining, appearance
  adjective (masculine)

सुपर्वाणम् (suparvāṇam) - well-jointed (arrow) (well-jointed, well-knotted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suparvan

suparvan - having good joints/knots, well-jointed, handsome-jointed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+parvan)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• parvan – joint, knot (of a reed or arrow), section
  noun (neuter)

शरोत्तमम् (śarottamam) - the best arrow, excellent arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śarottama

śarottama - the best arrow, an excellent arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+uttama)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - discharged, released, let go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

सात्वते (sātvate) - at Satyaki (to Satvata, to a descendant of Satvata)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - descendant of Satvata (Satyaki, Krishna)

Patronymic from Satvata

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droni's son (Ashwatthama) (son of Drona)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Drona (Ashwatthama)

Patronymic from Droṇa

वज्रम् (vajram) - thunderbolt, diamond

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt (weapon of Indra), diamond

वृत्रे (vṛtre) - at Vritra, to Vritra

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vṛtra

vṛtra - Vritra (name of an Asura, foe of Indra)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

हरिः (hariḥ) - Indra (Indra, Vishnu, lion, horse)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - Indra, Vishnu, lion, horse, tawny, yellowish

Root: hṛ (class 1)