महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-62

तस्यास्यतः सुनिशितान्पीतधारान्द्रौणेः शरान्पृष्ठतश्चाग्रतश्च ।
धरा वियद्द्यौः प्रदिशो दिशश्च छन्ना बाणैरभवन्घोररूपैः ॥६२॥

62. tasyāsyataḥ suniśitānpītadhārā;ndrauṇeḥ śarānpṛṣṭhataścāgrataśca ,
dharā viyaddyauḥ pradiśo diśaśca; channā bāṇairabhavanghorarūpaiḥ.

62. tasya āsyataḥ suniśitān pītadhārān
drauṇeḥ śarān pṛṣṭhataḥ ca agrataḥ
ca dharā viyaddyauḥ pradiśaḥ diśaḥ
ca channāḥ bāṇaiḥ abhavan ghorarūpaiḥ

62. drauṇeḥ tasya āsyataḥ suniśitān
pītadhārān śarān pṛṣṭhataḥ ca agrataḥ
ca dharā viyaddyauḥ pradiśaḥ diśaḥ
ca ghorarūpaiḥ bāṇaiḥ channāḥ abhavan

62. As Droṇa's son (Drauṇi) shot forth his well-sharpened arrows with gleaming tips from both front and back, the earth, the atmosphere and heavens (viyaddyauḥ), the intermediate directions, and the cardinal directions became covered by those dreadful arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) (of him, his)

• आस्यतः (āsyataḥ) - from him, as he shot them (from the mouth, from the face)

• सुनिशितान् (suniśitān) - well-sharpened, very sharp

• पीतधारान् (pītadhārān) - having yellow edges, having gleaming tips/blades

• द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Droṇa's son, of Aśvatthāmā

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, at the back

• च (ca) - and, also

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - from in front, at the front

• च (ca) - and, also

• धरा (dharā) - earth, ground

• वियद्द्यौः (viyaddyauḥ) - atmosphere and heavens, sky and heaven

• प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions (e.g., northeast, southeast)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - cardinal directions (e.g., north, south)

• च (ca) - and, also

• छन्नाः (channāḥ) - covered, concealed

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

• घोररूपैः (ghorarūpaiḥ) - having a terrifying form, dreadful

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आस्यतः (āsyataḥ) - from him, as he shot them (from the mouth, from the face)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of āsya

āsya - mouth, face

सुनिशितान् (suniśitān) - well-sharpened, very sharp

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suniśita

suniśita - well-sharpened, very sharp

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root śi (to sharpen) with prefixes su- and ni-

Prefixes: su+ni

Root: śi (class 7)

पीतधारान् (pītadhārān) - having yellow edges, having gleaming tips/blades

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pītadhāra

pītadhāra - having yellow edges/tips, having gleaming blades

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pīta+dhāra)

• pīta – yellow, golden
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pā (to drink) or derived as a color adjective
  Root: pā (class 1)
• dhāra – edge, blade, tip, stream
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Droṇa's son, of Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, at the back

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - from in front, at the front

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धरा (dharā) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dharā

dharā - earth, ground, holder

वियद्द्यौः (viyaddyauḥ) - atmosphere and heavens, sky and heaven

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viyaddyauḥ

viyaddyauḥ - atmosphere and heavens, sky and heaven

Compound type : dvandva (viyat+dyu)

• viyat – sky, atmosphere, ether
  noun (neuter)
• dyu – heaven, sky, celestial region
  noun (feminine)

Note: Samāhāra dvandva compound implying a collective singular.

प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions (e.g., northeast, southeast)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pradiś

pradiś - intermediate direction, sub-direction

दिशः (diśaḥ) - cardinal directions (e.g., north, south)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, cardinal point

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

छन्नाः (channāḥ) - covered, concealed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of channa

channa - covered, concealed, hidden

Past Passive Participle

From root chad (to cover)

Root: chad (class 10)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

घोररूपैः (ghorarūpaiḥ) - having a terrifying form, dreadful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - having a terrible/dreadful form

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – dreadful, terrible, awful
  adjective
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'bāṇaiḥ'.