महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-51

स भिन्नकवचः शूरस्तोत्त्रार्दित इव द्विपः ।
विमुच्य सशरं चापं भूरिव्रणपरिस्रवः ॥५१॥

51. sa bhinnakavacaḥ śūrastottrārdita iva dvipaḥ ,
vimucya saśaraṁ cāpaṁ bhūrivraṇaparisravaḥ.

51. sa bhinnakavacaḥ śūraḥ tottraarditaḥ iva dvipaḥ
vimucya saśaram cāpam bhūrivraṇaparisravaḥ

51. saḥ bhinnakavacaḥ śūraḥ bhūrivraṇaparisravaḥ
tottraarditaḥ dvipaḥ iva saśaram cāpam vimucya

51. The hero, with his armor pierced and profusely bleeding from many wounds, and having dropped his bow along with its arrows, was like an elephant tormented by a goad.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Dhrishtadyumna) (he, that)

• भिन्नकवचः (bhinnakavacaḥ) - with his armor pierced (with broken armor, having pierced armor)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - the hero (hero, valiant, brave)

• तोत्त्रअर्दितः (tottraarditaḥ) - tormented by a goad (pained by a goad, afflicted by a spike)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - an elephant (elephant (literally 'two-drinker'))

• विमुच्य (vimucya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having let go, having released)

• सशरम् (saśaram) - with its arrows (with arrows, having arrows)

• चापम् (cāpam) - his bow (bow)

• भूरिव्रणपरिस्रवः (bhūrivraṇaparisravaḥ) - profusely bleeding from many wounds (profusely bleeding from many wounds, having many wounds and streams (of blood))

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Dhrishtadyumna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject.

भिन्नकवचः (bhinnakavacaḥ) - with his armor pierced (with broken armor, having pierced armor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhinnakavaca

bhinnakavaca - one whose armor is pierced/broken

Bahuvrīhi compound: bhinna (pierced/broken) + kavaca (armor)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhinna+kavaca)

• bhinna – broken, pierced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhid (to break)
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• kavaca – armor, cuirass
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

शूरः (śūraḥ) - the hero (hero, valiant, brave)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant warrior

Note: Appositive to 'saḥ'.

तोत्त्रअर्दितः (tottraarditaḥ) - tormented by a goad (pained by a goad, afflicted by a spike)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tottraardita

tottraardita - pained by a goad

Tatpuruṣa compound: tottra (goad) + ardita (pained)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tottra+ardita)

• tottra – goad, prick, spike
  noun (neuter)
• ardita – pained, afflicted, hurt
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛd (to pain, hurt)
  Root: ṛd (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' and 'dvipaḥ' in comparison.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - an elephant (elephant (literally 'two-drinker'))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant

Compound: dvi (two) + pa (drinker, from root pā)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pa – drinker
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Object of comparison.

विमुच्य (vimucya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having let go, having released)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root muc (to release) with prefix vi- (apart, away)

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

सशरम् (saśaram) - with its arrows (with arrows, having arrows)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saśara

saśara - with arrows, having arrows

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + śara (arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+śara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'cāpam'.

चापम् (cāpam) - his bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc

Note: Object of 'vimucya'.

भूरिव्रणपरिस्रवः (bhūrivraṇaparisravaḥ) - profusely bleeding from many wounds (profusely bleeding from many wounds, having many wounds and streams (of blood))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūrivraṇaparisrava

bhūrivraṇaparisrava - one from whom much blood flows from many wounds

Bahuvrīhi compound: bhūri (much, many) + vraṇa (wound) + parisrava (flowing)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+vraṇa+parisrava)

• bhūri – much, many, abundant
  adjective (neuter)
• vraṇa – wound, sore
  noun (masculine)
• parisrava – flowing out, oozing, exudation
  noun (masculine)
  From root sru (to flow) with prefix pari-
  Prefix: pari
  Root: sru (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.