महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-52

सीदन्रुधिरसिक्तश्च रथोपस्थ उपाविशत् ।
सूतेनापहृतस्तूर्णं द्रोणपुत्राद्रथान्तरम् ॥५२॥

52. sīdanrudhirasiktaśca rathopastha upāviśat ,
sūtenāpahṛtastūrṇaṁ droṇaputrādrathāntaram.

52. sīdan rudhirasiktaḥ ca rathopasthe upāviśat
sūtena apahṛtaḥ tūrṇam droṇaputrāt rathāntaram

52. ca sīdan rudhirasiktaḥ saḥ rathopasthe upāviśat
sūtena tūrṇam droṇaputrāt rathāntaram apahṛtaḥ

52. And, sinking down and drenched in blood, he sat upon the chariot floor. He was then swiftly carried away by his charioteer to another chariot, away from Drona's son (Ashvatthama).

Words meanings summery:

• सीदन् (sīdan) - sinking down (sinking, drooping, despairing)

• रुधिरसिक्तः (rudhirasiktaḥ) - drenched in blood (drenched in blood, stained with blood)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - upon the chariot floor (on the chariot floor, in the front part of the chariot)

• उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - sat down

• सूतेन (sūtena) - by his charioteer (by the charioteer, by the driver)

• अपहृतः (apahṛtaḥ) - carried away (carried away, removed, abducted)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly, rapidly)

• द्रोणपुत्रात् (droṇaputrāt) - from Drona's son (Ashvatthama) (from Drona's son)

• रथान्तरम् (rathāntaram) - to another chariot (to another chariot, a different chariot)

Words meanings and morphology

सीदन् (sīdan) - sinking down (sinking, drooping, despairing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sīdat

sīdat - sinking, drooping, despairing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sad (to sink, sit)

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Dhrishtadyumna).

रुधिरसिक्तः (rudhirasiktaḥ) - drenched in blood (drenched in blood, stained with blood)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudhirasikta

rudhirasikta - drenched/soaked in blood

Tatpuruṣa compound: rudhira (blood) + sikta (soaked)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rudhira+sikta)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• sikta – sprinkled, soaked, drenched
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sic (to sprinkle, pour)
  Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - upon the chariot floor (on the chariot floor, in the front part of the chariot)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - front part of a chariot, chariot seat/floor

Tatpuruṣa compound: ratha (chariot) + upastha (lap, seat, proximity)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – lap, seat, vicinity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative indicating place.

उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - sat down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of upaviś

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Root viś (to enter) with prefix upa (near, down).

सूतेन (sūtena) - by his charioteer (by the charioteer, by the driver)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, herald

Note: Agent of 'apahṛtaḥ'.

अपहृतः (apahṛtaḥ) - carried away (carried away, removed, abducted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apahṛta

apahṛta - carried away, removed, abducted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛ (to seize, carry) with prefix apa- (away)

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Dhrishtadyumna).

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly, rapidly)

(indeclinable)

Can also function as an adverb (tūrṇam)

Note: Adverb modifying 'apahṛtaḥ'.

द्रोणपुत्रात् (droṇaputrāt) - from Drona's son (Ashvatthama) (from Drona's son)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Drona

Tatpuruṣa compound: Droṇa (name of Drona) + putra (son)

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Drona (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates separation 'from'.

रथान्तरम् (rathāntaram) - to another chariot (to another chariot, a different chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathāntara

rathāntara - another chariot, a different chariot

Tatpuruṣa compound: ratha (chariot) + antara (other, different)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+antara)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• antara – other, different
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Object of implied motion (carried to).