महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-61

ततोऽर्जुनं षड्भिरथाजघान द्रौणायनिर्दशभिर्वासुदेवम् ।
भीमं दशार्धैर्युवराजं चतुर्भिर्द्वाभ्यां छित्त्वा कार्मुकं च ध्वजं च ।
पुनः पार्थं शरवर्षेण विद्ध्वा द्रौणिर्घोरं सिंहनादं ननाद ॥६१॥

61. tato'rjunaṁ ṣaḍbhirathājaghāna; drauṇāyanirdaśabhirvāsudevam ,
bhīmaṁ daśārdhairyuvarājaṁ caturbhi;rdvābhyāṁ chittvā kārmukaṁ ca dhvajaṁ ca ,
punaḥ pārthaṁ śaravarṣeṇa viddhvā; drauṇirghoraṁ siṁhanādaṁ nanāda.

61. tataḥ arjunam ṣaḍbhiḥ atha ajaghāna drauṇāyaniḥ daśabhiḥ
vāsudevam bhīmam daśārdhaiḥ yuvarājam caturbhiḥ
dvābhyām chittvā kārmukam ca dhvajam ca punaḥ pārtham
śaravarṣeṇa viddhvā drauṇiḥ ghoram siṃhanādam nanāda

61. tataḥ drauṇāyaniḥ arjunam ṣaḍbhiḥ (bāṇaiḥ) atha ajaghāna daśabhiḥ (bāṇaiḥ) vāsudevam (ajaghāna),
daśārdhaiḥ (bāṇaiḥ) bhīmam (ajaghāna),
caturbhiḥ (bāṇaiḥ) yuvarājam (ajaghāna) dvābhyām (bāṇābhyām) kārmukam ca dhvajam ca chittvā,
punaḥ śaravarṣeṇa pārtham viddhvā,
drauṇiḥ ghoram siṃhanādam nanāda

61. Then Drauṇāyani (Aśvatthāmā) struck Arjuna with six arrows. He struck Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) with ten, Bhīma with five, and the crown prince (Abhimanyu) with four. Having cut down both (Arjuna's) bow and banner with two (arrows), and having again pierced Pārtha (Arjuna) with a shower of arrows, Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) then uttered a terrible lion-roar.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six arrows (with six)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• अजघान (ajaghāna) - struck (struck, killed, hit)

• द्रौणायनिः (drauṇāyaniḥ) - Drauṇāyani (Aśvatthāmā) (son of Droṇa)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten arrows (with ten)

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (Vāsudeva, son of Vasudeva)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (Bhīma, terrible)

• दशार्धैः (daśārdhaiḥ) - with five arrows (with five, with half of ten)

• युवराजम् (yuvarājam) - the crown prince (Abhimanyu) (crown prince)

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four arrows (with four)

• द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - with two (arrows) (with two)

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut down (having cut, having severed)

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - (Arjuna's) bow (bow)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - (Arjuna's) banner (banner, flag)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā)

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having wounded)

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (the son of Droṇa)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion-roar (lion's roar)

• ननाद (nanāda) - uttered (a roar) (roared, sounded, shouted)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), white, silver

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six arrows (with six)

(numeral)

Note: Implied 'bāṇaiḥ'.

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अजघान (ajaghāna) - struck (struck, killed, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

द्रौणायनिः (drauṇāyaniḥ) - Drauṇāyani (Aśvatthāmā) (son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇāyani

drauṇāyani - son of Droṇa

Patronymic from Droṇa

Note: Subject of 'ajaghāna'.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten arrows (with ten)

(numeral)

Note: Implied 'bāṇaiḥ'.

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (Vāsudeva, son of Vasudeva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

Patronymic from Vasudeva

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (Bhīma, terrible)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

दशार्धैः (daśārdhaiḥ) - with five arrows (with five, with half of ten)

(numeral)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśan+ardha)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• ardha – half
  noun (masculine)

युवराजम् (yuvarājam) - the crown prince (Abhimanyu) (crown prince)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuvarāja

yuvarāja - crown prince, heir apparent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (yuvan+rājan)

• yuvan – young, youth
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four arrows (with four)

(numeral)

Note: Implied 'bāṇaiḥ'.

द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - with two (arrows) (with two)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to two arrows used for cutting.

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut down (having cut, having severed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'chid' (to cut)

Root: chid (class 7)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - (Arjuna's) bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow

Derived from kṛmuka (a kind of tree whose wood is used for bows)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - (Arjuna's) banner (banner, flag)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

Patronymic from Pṛthā

Note: Object of 'viddhvā'.

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having wounded)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'vyadh' (to pierce)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (the son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa

Patronymic from Droṇa

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, awful

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion-roar (lion's roar)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - a lion's roar, a war-cry or shout of defiance (like a lion's roar)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – roar, sound, cry
  noun (masculine)

ननाद (nanāda) - uttered (a roar) (roared, sounded, shouted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nad

Root: nad (class 1)