महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-41

तं द्रौणिः समरे क्रुद्धश्छादयामास पत्रिभिः ।
विव्याध चैनं दशभिः पितुर्वधमनुस्मरन् ॥४१॥

41. taṁ drauṇiḥ samare kruddhaśchādayāmāsa patribhiḥ ,
vivyādha cainaṁ daśabhiḥ piturvadhamanusmaran.

41. tam Drauṇiḥ samare kruddhaḥ chādayāmāsa patribhiḥ
vivyādha ca enam daśabhiḥ pituḥ vadham anusmaran

41. Drauṇiḥ samare kruddhaḥ pituḥ vadham anusmaran tam
patribhiḥ chādayāmāsa ca enam daśabhiḥ vivyādha

41. Enraged in battle, Drauṇi covered him (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) with arrows and pierced him with ten (arrows), remembering the slaying of his father.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (him, that (masculine singular))

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered, enveloped, concealed

• पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with winged arrows (with arrows)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, wounded

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (him, this (masculine singular))

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of his (Drauṇi's) father (of the father)

• वधम् (vadham) - the killing, slaying, murder

• अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - remembering, recollecting

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (him, that (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Drauṇi

Drauṇi - son of Droṇa

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Root: krudh (class 4)

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered, enveloped, concealed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of chādayāmāsa

Periphrastic perfect using the causative stem of √chad with the auxiliary verb √as.

Root: chad (class 1)

पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with winged arrows (with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - winged, feathered; an arrow

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (him, this (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enam

enam - him, this (anaphoric pronoun)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

(numeral)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of his (Drauṇi's) father (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

वधम् (vadham) - the killing, slaying, murder

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, murder, blow

अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - remembering, recollecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anusmarat

anusmarat - remembering, recollecting

Present Active Participle

Prefix: anu

Root: smṛ (class 1)