महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-33

दृष्ट्वा पार्थांश्च संग्रामे युद्धाय समवस्थितान् ।
नारायणास्त्रनिर्मुक्तांश्चरतः पृतनामुखे ॥३३॥

33. dṛṣṭvā pārthāṁśca saṁgrāme yuddhāya samavasthitān ,
nārāyaṇāstranirmuktāṁścarataḥ pṛtanāmukhe.

33. dṛṣṭvā pārthān ca saṅgrāme yuddhāya samavasthitān
nārāyaṇāstra-nirmuktān carataḥ pṛtanā-mukhe

33. dṛṣṭvā ca pārthān saṅgrāme yuddhāya samavasthitān
nārāyaṇāstra-nirmuktān pṛtanā-mukhe carataḥ

33. Having seen the sons of Pṛthā (Pārthas) on the battlefield, arrayed for combat, moving at the front of the army and having been released from the effect of the Nārāyaṇa weapon...

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - The Pandava brothers (the sons of Pritha, Pandavas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, on the battlefield

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for fighting

• समवस्थितान् (samavasthitān) - arrayed for battle (arrayed, stood ready, assembled)

• नारायणास्त्र-निर्मुक्तान् (nārāyaṇāstra-nirmuktān) - The Pandavas, having survived the Narayana weapon. (freed from the Narayana weapon, discharged from the Narayana weapon (or protected from it))

• चरतः (carataḥ) - moving (about the battlefield) (moving, roaming (genitive/ablative singular or nominative/accusative plural of present active participle))

• पृतना-मुखे (pṛtanā-mukhe) - at the front of the army, in the vanguard

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with suffix 'ktvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: It implies the subject of this action is Drauṇi, from the previous verse.

पार्थान् (pārthān) - The Pandava brothers (the sons of Pritha, Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha, Pandava

Patronymic from 'pṛthā'

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, battlefield

From 'saṃ' (together) and 'grāma' (village, multitude), referring to gathering for conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for fighting

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - fight, battle, war

From root 'yudh' (to fight), with suffix 'dha'

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Purpose for which they were arrayed.

समवस्थितान् (samavasthitān) - arrayed for battle (arrayed, stood ready, assembled)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samavasthita

samavasthita - arrayed, stood ready, assembled

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' (to stand) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ava'

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Describes the Pandavas.

नारायणास्त्र-निर्मुक्तान् (nārāyaṇāstra-nirmuktān) - The Pandavas, having survived the Narayana weapon. (freed from the Narayana weapon, discharged from the Narayana weapon (or protected from it))

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nārāyaṇāstra-nirmukta

nārāyaṇāstra-nirmukta - freed from the Narayana weapon

Past Passive Participle (in compound)

Compound of 'nārāyaṇāstra' and 'nirmukta'

Compound type : tatpurusha (nārāyaṇāstra+nirmukta)

• nārāyaṇāstra – Narayana weapon
  proper noun (neuter)
  A divine weapon associated with Vishnu/Narayana
• nirmukta – freed, released, discharged
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'muc' (to release) with upasarga 'nir'
  Prefix: nis
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Describes the Pandavas.

चरतः (carataḥ) - moving (about the battlefield) (moving, roaming (genitive/ablative singular or nominative/accusative plural of present active participle))

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of carat

carat - moving, roaming, acting

Present Active Participle

From root 'car' (to move, roam) with śatṛ suffix

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pārthān'.

पृतना-मुखे (pṛtanā-mukhe) - at the front of the army, in the vanguard

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pṛtanā-mukha

pṛtanā-mukha - front of the army, vanguard

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛtanā+mukha)

• pṛtanā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front, chief
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative of place.