महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-34

संजय उवाच ।
जानन्पितुः स निधनं सिंहलाङ्गूलकेतनः ।
सक्रोधो भयमुत्सृज्य अभिदुद्राव पार्षतम् ॥३४॥

34. saṁjaya uvāca ,
jānanpituḥ sa nidhanaṁ siṁhalāṅgūlaketanaḥ ,
sakrodho bhayamutsṛjya abhidudrāva pārṣatam.

34. saṃjaya uvāca | jānan pituḥ saḥ nidhanam siṃhalāṅgūlaketanaḥ
| sakrodhaḥ bhayam utsṛjya abhidudrāva pārṣatam

34. saṃjaya uvāca pituḥ nidhanam jānan,
siṃhalāṅgūlaketanaḥ saḥ sakrodhaḥ bhayam utsṛjya,
pārṣatam abhidudrāva

34. Sañjaya said: Knowing his father's demise, he, whose banner bore the symbol of a lion's tail, became enraged and, casting aside all fear, rushed towards Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pārṣata).

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - The charioteer of Dhritarashtra, narrating the events of the Mahabharata war. (Sanjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• जानन् (jānan) - knowing, while knowing

• पितुः (pituḥ) - Of his (Ashvatthama's) father, Drona. (of the father, from the father)

• सः (saḥ) - He (Ashvatthama). (he, that)

• निधनम् (nidhanam) - The death of Drona. (death, demise, destruction, end)

• सिंहलाङ्गूलकेतनः (siṁhalāṅgūlaketanaḥ) - Ashvatthama, whose battle standard depicted a lion's tail. (one whose banner is a lion's tail)

• सक्रोधः (sakrodhaḥ) - Ashvatthama being enraged. (enraged, with anger)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, casting aside

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - Ashvatthama rushed towards Dhṛṣṭadyumna. (rushed towards, ran towards)

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, son of Drupada (who was also known as Pṛṣata). (the son of Pṛṣata)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - The charioteer of Dhritarashtra, narrating the events of the Mahabharata war. (Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

Root 'vac' (2nd class), perfect active 3rd person singular. Irregular formation.

Root: vac (class 2)

जानन् (jānan) - knowing, while knowing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jñā

jñā - to know, to understand

present active participle

Root 'jñā' (9th class), present active participle, masculine nominative singular.

Root: jñā (class 9)

पितुः (pituḥ) - Of his (Ashvatthama's) father, Drona. (of the father, from the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Also dative/ablative singular, but genitive fits context ('of the father').

सः (saḥ) - He (Ashvatthama). (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative singular form of 'tad'.

निधनम् (nidhanam) - The death of Drona. (death, demise, destruction, end)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction, end, place of rest

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of 'jānan'.

सिंहलाङ्गूलकेतनः (siṁhalāṅgūlaketanaḥ) - Ashvatthama, whose battle standard depicted a lion's tail. (one whose banner is a lion's tail)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhalāṅgūlaketana

siṁhalāṅgūlaketana - one whose banner bears a lion's tail

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siṃha+lāṅgūla+ketana)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• lāṅgūla – tail
  noun (neuter)
• ketana – banner, flag, sign
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Ashvatthama.

सक्रोधः (sakrodhaḥ) - Ashvatthama being enraged. (enraged, with anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakrodha

sakrodha - with anger, enraged

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+krodha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (Ashvatthama).

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

Note: Object of 'utsṛjya'.

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, casting aside

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed with prefix 'ut' and root 'sṛj'.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Used to describe an action completed before the main verb.

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - Ashvatthama rushed towards Dhṛṣṭadyumna. (rushed towards, ran towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of abhidru

perfect active

Root 'dru' (1st class), perfect active 3rd person singular, with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, son of Drupada (who was also known as Pṛṣata). (the son of Pṛṣata)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata

Patronymic from Pṛṣata.

Note: Object of 'abhidudrāva'.