महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-47

सोऽतिविद्धो महेष्वासो नानालिङ्गैरमर्षणः ।
युयुधानेन वै द्रौणिः प्रहसन्वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥४७॥

47. so'tividdho maheṣvāso nānāliṅgairamarṣaṇaḥ ,
yuyudhānena vai drauṇiḥ prahasanvākyamabravīt.

47. saḥ atividdhaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ nānāliṅgaiḥ amarṣaṇaḥ
yuyudhānena vai drauṇiḥ prahasan vākyam abravīt

47. vai yuyudhānena nānāliṅgaiḥ atividdhaḥ amarṣaṇaḥ
maheṣvāsaḥ saḥ drauṇiḥ prahasan vākyam abravīt

47. Greatly wounded by Yuyudhana (Satyaki) with arrows of various forms, that impatient (amarṣaṇa) great archer, Droni's son (Ashwatthama), spoke while laughing.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Ashwatthama) (he, that)

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - greatly pierced, severely wounded

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, one with a great bow

• नानालिङ्गैः (nānāliṅgaiḥ) - by arrows with various marks/forms (by various marks, by various signs)

• अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - the impatient (Ashwatthama) (impatient, intolerant)

• युयुधानेन (yuyudhānena) - by Yuyudhana (Satyaki) (by Yuyudhana)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droni's son (Ashwatthama) (son of Drona)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Ashwatthama) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - greatly pierced, severely wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - greatly pierced, severely wounded

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vyadh' (to pierce) with prefix 'ati'

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+viddha)

• ati – over, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• viddha – pierced, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vyadh' (to pierce)
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, one with a great bow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one who has a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bowman, archer, bow
  noun (masculine)

नानालिङ्गैः (nānāliṅgaiḥ) - by arrows with various marks/forms (by various marks, by various signs)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāliṅga

nānāliṅga - having various marks or signs, of various forms

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+liṅga)

• nānā – various, manifold
  indeclinable
• liṅga – mark, sign, characteristic
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with implied 'arrows'.

अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - the impatient (Ashwatthama) (impatient, intolerant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - impatient, intolerant, unable to bear

From 'a' (negation) + 'marṣaṇa' (patient)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• marṣaṇa – patient, enduring
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from root
  From root mṛṣ (to bear, endure)
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

युयुधानेन (yuyudhānena) - by Yuyudhana (Satyaki) (by Yuyudhana)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (name of Satyaki)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droni's son (Ashwatthama) (son of Drona)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Drona (Ashwatthama)

Patronymic from Droṇa

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

From root 'has' (to laugh) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

From root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)