महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
भीमसेनं समाकीर्णं दृष्ट्वास्त्रेण धनंजयः ।
तेजसः प्रतिघातार्थं वारुणेन समावृणोत् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
bhīmasenaṁ samākīrṇaṁ dṛṣṭvāstreṇa dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
tejasaḥ pratighātārthaṁ vāruṇena samāvṛṇot.

1. saṃjaya uvāca bhīmasenam samākīrṇam dṛṣṭvā astreṇa
dhanaṃjayaḥ tejasaḥ pratighāta-artham vāruṇena samāvṛṇot

1. saṃjaya uvāca: dhanaṃjayaḥ astreṇa samākīrṇam bhīmasenam dṛṣṭvā,
tejasaḥ pratighāta-artham vāruṇena (tam) samāvṛṇot

1. Saṃjaya said: Having seen Bhīmasena overwhelmed by the (enemy's) missile, Arjuna (Dhanaṃjaya) then enveloped him with the Varuṇa weapon to counteract its radiance (tejas).

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

• समाकीर्णम् (samākīrṇam) - covered, overwhelmed, filled, scattered over

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - by the missile, by the weapon

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'))

• तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of the radiance, of the splendor, of the spiritual power (tejas)

• प्रतिघात-अर्थम् (pratighāta-artham) - for the purpose of counteracting, for warding off, for repulsion

• वारुणेन (vāruṇena) - by the missile associated with the deity Varuṇa (by the Varuṇa (weapon/missile))

• समावृणोत् (samāvṛṇot) - he enveloped, he covered, he surrounded

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator in the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect 3rd singular

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, from the root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of one of the Pāṇḍavas, literally 'having a terrible army')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective
  Root: bhī
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

समाकीर्णम् (samākīrṇam) - covered, overwhelmed, filled, scattered over

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samākīrṇa

samākīrṇa - covered, overwhelmed, filled, diffused, scattered over

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root 'kīr' (to scatter) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: kīr (class 6)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of the root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - by the missile, by the weapon

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astra

astra - missile, weapon (especially one discharged by mantra)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth (proper noun: an epithet of Arjuna, also a name for fire)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji

तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of the radiance, of the splendor, of the spiritual power (tejas)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - radiance, splendor, effulgence, spiritual power, energy, vitality

प्रतिघात-अर्थम् (pratighāta-artham) - for the purpose of counteracting, for warding off, for repulsion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pratighāta-artha

pratighāta-artha - purpose of counteraction, aim of repelling

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pratighāta+artha)

• pratighāta – striking back, repelling, counteraction, blow
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  Verbal noun from root 'han' (to strike) with prefix 'prati'
  Prefix: prati
  Root: han (class 2)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to express purpose.

वारुणेन (vāruṇena) - by the missile associated with the deity Varuṇa (by the Varuṇa (weapon/missile))

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vāruṇa

vāruṇa - relating to Varuṇa, belonging to Varuṇa; (as noun) the Varuṇa weapon

Derived from 'Varuṇa' (name of a deity) with suffix 'aṇ'

Note: Refers to the Varuṇāstra, a divine weapon.

समावृणोत् (samāvṛṇot) - he enveloped, he covered, he surrounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samāvṛṇot

Imperfect 3rd singular

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, from the root 'vṛ' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)