महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-171, verse-55

तं मत्तमिव सिंहेन राजन्कुञ्जरमर्दितम् ।
जवेनाभ्यद्रवञ्शूराः पञ्च पाण्डवतो रथाः ॥५५॥

55. taṁ mattamiva siṁhena rājankuñjaramarditam ,
javenābhyadravañśūrāḥ pañca pāṇḍavato rathāḥ.

55. tam mattam iva siṃhena rājan kuñjaramarditam
javena abhyadravan śūrāḥ pañca pāṇḍavataḥ rathāḥ

55. rājan pañca śūrāḥ pāṇḍavataḥ rathāḥ siṃhena
mattam kuñjaramarditam tam iva javena abhyadravan

55. O King, five brave chariot-warriors from the Pandava side swiftly rushed towards him, who was crushed like an enraged elephant by a lion.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (the Panchala warrior mentioned in the previous verse) (him, that)

• मत्तम् (mattam) - enraged, intoxicated, excited

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• कुञ्जरमर्दितम् (kuñjaramarditam) - crushed by an elephant

• जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly, quickly

• अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - they rushed towards

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors (brave, heroic (ones))

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• पाण्डवतः (pāṇḍavataḥ) - from the Pandavas' side (from the Pandavas, belonging to the Pandavas)

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariot-warriors (chariots, chariot warriors)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (the Panchala warrior mentioned in the previous verse) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मत्तम् (mattam) - enraged, intoxicated, excited

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, drunk, enraged, frenzied, proud

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'mad' (to be intoxicated, to rejoice).

Root: mad (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कुञ्जरमर्दितम् (kuñjaramarditam) - crushed by an elephant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuñjaramardita

kuñjaramardita - crushed by an elephant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuñjara+mardita)

• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• mardita – crushed, trampled, pounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'mṛd' (to crush, to trample).
  Root: mṛd (class 1)

जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, quickness

Root: jū (class 1)

अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Root with prefixes abhi (towards) and ā (hither, completely).

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors (brave, heroic (ones))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; hero, warrior

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

पाण्डवतः (pāṇḍavataḥ) - from the Pandavas' side (from the Pandavas, belonging to the Pandavas)

(indeclinable)

Formed by adding the suffix -tas to Pāṇḍava.

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariot-warriors (chariots, chariot warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car; warrior fighting from a chariot

Root: ram (class 1)